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Acta Metall Sin  1993, Vol. 29 Issue (2): 31-36    DOI:
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MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND б-PHASE EMBRITTLEMENT IN A FERRITE-AUSTENITE STAINLESS STEEL AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES
WU Tiyan;WU Qibai;Y. Riquier Central-South University of Technology; Changsha; Faculte Polytechnique de Mons; Belgium
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WU Tiyan;WU Qibai;Y. Riquier Central-South University of Technology; Changsha; Faculte Polytechnique de Mons; Belgium. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND б-PHASE EMBRITTLEMENT IN A FERRITE-AUSTENITE STAINLESS STEEL AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES. Acta Metall Sin, 1993, 29(2): 31-36.

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Abstract  The mechanical properties of a ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steel has beeninvestigated in the temperature range between 600 to 1100℃. The variation of ductilityagainst temperature has a minimum at 800--900℃. While at about 600℃ ferrite deformedcooperatively with austenite. With increasing temperature the coordination decreased. Evenat 1100℃ ferrite dominated the deformation process. The kinetics of σ-phase precipitationand the effect of σ-phase on tensile properties have also been revealed. The ductility of spec-imens deformed at about 600℃ was largely reduced by σ-phase and the effects of σ-phaseincreased with increasing σ-phase fraction but exhibit significant temperature dependence.When a specimen consisting of 16% σ-phase was tested at 900℃, σ-phase particle bandswere realigned parallel to the shearinng directions. Final fracture was preceded by plasticdeformation. At about 1000℃ the effect of σ-phase precipitation on tensile properties disap-peared, while fine dispersion of secondary austenite within ferrite strengthened the materialslightly.
Key words:  duplex stainless steel      σ-phase      mechanical property     
Received:  18 February 1993     
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