ULTRAFINED MICROSTRUCTURE OF HYPEREUTECTOID STEEL BY WARM DEFORMATION OF MARTENSITE

Acta Metall Sin

2009, Vol. 45

Issue (6): 697-703 DOI:

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ULTRAFINED MICROSTRUCTURE OF HYPEREUTECTOID STEEL BY WARM DEFORMATION OF MARTENSITE

CHEN Wei¹; LI Longfei¹; SUN Zuqing¹; ZHANG Yan¹;YANG Wangyue²

1.State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials; University of Science and Technology Beijing; Beijing 100083
2.School of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology Beijing; Beijing 100083

Cite this article:

CHEN Wei LI Longfei SUN Zuqing ZHANG Yan YANG Wangyue. ULTRAFINED MICROSTRUCTURE OF HYPEREUTECTOID STEEL BY WARM DEFORMATION OF MARTENSITE. Acta Metall Sin, 2009, 45(6): 697-703.

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Abstract

The continuous network of brittle proeutectoid carbide will formed along the grain boundaries when cooled slowly from austenite in hypereutectoid steels. Steels with such high--carbon content have been neglected in industry because of they are inherently brittle. By properly processed, such as hot and warm working (HWW), isothermal warm working (IWW), divorced eutectoid transformation (DET) and divorced eutectoid transformation with associated deformation (DETWAD), the steels will exhibit ultrafine microduplex structure with fine spheroidized cementite (θ) particles dispersed in fine--grained and equiaxed ferrite (α) matrix (grain size is less than 1 μm). This microduplex structure shows superplasticity at elevated temperature and exhibits better mechanical properties at room temperature. However, these processes are relatively complicated and should break the proeutectoid cementiets firstly. By warm deformation of martensite, a simple process and the ultrafined microstructure can be obtained easily. In the present work, the effects of Al on the microstructural ultra--refinement and mechanical properties of hypereutectoid steel during warm deformation of martensite as well as tempering of martensite were investigated by uniaxial hot compression simulation experiment. The results indicate that the warm deformation accelerates the martensite decomposition compared to tempering, leading to the formation of ultrafine (α+θ) microduplex structures. The microstructure evolution of martensite during warm deformation involves the precipitation and coarsen of cementite particles, and the dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization of ferrite, while tempering of martensite, the precipitation and coarsen of cementite particles, static recovery and grain growth of ferrite occurred, but no recrystallization of ferrite occurred. With the addition of Al, the decomposition of martensite is impeded during warm deformation and tempering, the microduplex structure is refined, and its strength is improved, while the elongation is not decreased.

Key words: hypereutectoid steel martensite warm deformation ultrafine microstrcture mechanical property Al addition

Received: 18 November 2008

ZTFLH:

TG142.1

Fund:

Supported by Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20050008017)

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	CHEN Wei
	LI Long-Fei
	YANG Wang-Yue
	XUN Jie-Qiang
	ZHANG Yan

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https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/ OR https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2009/V45/I6/697

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