Ni-based single crystal superalloys have been widely used for blades and vanes in gas turbine. However, recrystallization (RX) induced by residual strain has been a serious problem for the application of single crystal superalloys. In previous work, effect of microstructure, such as ϒ', g/g' eutectics and carbides, as well as heat treatment parameters, on the RX behavior have been studied. However, the effect of alloy elements on the RX behavior has rarely been reported. Therefore, in this work, the effect of the important solution strengthening elements, W and Re, on the deformation and RX of solution heat treated Ni-based single crystal superalloys was investigated. At first, two single crystal superalloys were prepared, and W and Re were added into one alloy among them. After solution heat treatment, these two single crystal superalloys were deformed by shot-peening or Brinell indentation. Then these deformed samples were heat treated to observe the microstructure of RX. It indicated that RX depth decreased with the addition of W and Re irrespective of deformation mode and heat treatment temperature. Short time heat treatment experiment of indented and shot-peened samples both indicated that incubation period of RX was prolonged and nucleation of RX was slowed with the addition of W and Re, which verified that RX was suppressed by W and Re. After shot-peening, micro-hardness of the alloy with W and Re increased, but the depth of deformation zone was obviously reduced. Higher density of dislocation was found in the single crystal superalloy with W and Re, and also lots of dislocation tangles were observed. So, in this alloy, dislocation annihilated slowly, that is, recovery was slowed down, which prolonged the incubation period of RX. During the process of RX grain growth, the maximum RX grain boundary migration velocity was reduced with the addition of W and Re. Moreover, the change of mean RX grain boundary migration velocity showed the same trend with the micro-hardness along the direction of RX depth。