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金属学报  2018, Vol. 54 Issue (2): 217-227    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00465
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
奥氏体/铁素体界面迁移与元素配分的研究进展
陈浩, 张璁雨(), 朱加宁, 杨泽南, 丁然, 张弛, 杨志刚
清华大学材料学院教育部先进材料重点实验室 北京 100084
Austenite/Ferrite Interface Migration and Alloying Elements Partitioning: An Overview
Hao CHEN, Congyu ZHANG(), Jianing ZHU, Zenan YANG, Ran DING, Chi ZHANG, Zhigang YANG
The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
引用本文:

陈浩, 张璁雨, 朱加宁, 杨泽南, 丁然, 张弛, 杨志刚. 奥氏体/铁素体界面迁移与元素配分的研究进展[J]. 金属学报, 2018, 54(2): 217-227.
Hao CHEN, Congyu ZHANG, Jianing ZHU, Zenan YANG, Ran DING, Chi ZHANG, Zhigang YANG. Austenite/Ferrite Interface Migration and Alloying Elements Partitioning: An Overview[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2018, 54(2): 217-227.

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摘要: 

相变是钢铁材料微观组织调控的关键手段。高性能化的发展需要对钢铁材料组织进行更加精细的调控,这也对相变理论的认知提出了更高的要求。奥氏体-铁素体相变是先进高强钢制备过程中最为重要的相变之一。相变过程中的界面迁移与元素配分行为在很大程度上决定了钢铁材料制备过程中组织的演化过程,对实现微观组织的精细化调控至关重要,一直以来是钢铁相变领域的研究热点与难点。本文从理论模型和实验研究2方面,简要综述了近年来国内外关于奥氏体-铁素体相变的界面迁移与元素配分行为的研究进展,并对该研究方向尚未解决的科学问题进行了讨论与展望。

关键词 界面迁移动力学奥氏体铁素体局域平衡    
Abstract

Phase transformation is one of the most effective methods to tailor microstructure of steels. In order to develop high performance steels, microstructure has to be precisely tuned, which requires a deep understanding of phase transformation. The austenite to ferrite transformation in steels has been of great interest for several decades due to its considerable importance in the processing of modern high performance steels, and it has been investigated from various aspects. Mechanism of interface migration and alloying elements partitioning during the austenite to ferrite transformation was regarded as one of the most significant and challenging topics in the field. This paper briefly summarized the recent progress in the understanding of this topic from both theoretical and experimental perspectives, and would also provide discussions and outlook of the unresolved issues.

Key wordsinterface migration    kinetics    austenite    ferrite    local equilibrium
收稿日期: 2017-11-06     
基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目No.2016YFB0300104及国家自然科学基金项目Nos.51501099和51471094
作者简介:

作者简介 陈 浩,男,1986年生,助理教授,博士

图1  Fe-C-M三元系准平衡(PE)示意图
图2  Fe-C-M三元系局域平衡(LE)示意图
图3  不同浓度Fe-Ni、Fe-Mn和Fe-Co合金中奥氏体-铁素体相变开始温度Fs和铁素体-奥氏体相变开始温度As与新相和母相自由能相等温度(T0)的偏差[74]
图4  Fe-Ni、Fe-Mn和Fe-Co合金中界面迁移率和温度的关系[74]
图5  Fe-0.17Mn-0.023C (质量分数,%)合金在885~860 ℃间进行γ-α循环相变中膨胀量随温度的变化及PE和LE模型对α/γ界面位置随温度变化的模拟结果[101]
图6  Fe-0.49Mn-0.1C (质量分数,%)合金在842~785 ℃间进行γ-α循环相变中膨胀量随温度的变化及经过1、2、6个循环后Mn的浓度分布模拟结果[104]
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