Inconel 718高温合金中析出相演变研究进展<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00290

金属学报

2016, Vol. 52

Issue (10): 1259-1266 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00290

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

Inconel 718高温合金中析出相演变研究进展^*

刘永长(

),郭倩颖,李冲,梅云鹏,周晓胜,黄远,李会军

天津大学材料科学与工程学院水利安全与仿真国家重点实验室, 天津 300354

RECENT PROGRESS ON EVOLUTION OF PRECIPI-TATES IN INCONEL 718 SUPERALLOY

Yongchang LIU(

),Qianying GUO,Chong LI,Yunpeng MEI,Xiaosheng ZHOU,Yuan HUANG,Huijun LI

State Key Lab of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, China

引用本文:

刘永长, 郭倩颖, 李冲, 梅云鹏, 周晓胜, 黄远, 李会军. Inconel 718高温合金中析出相演变研究进展^*[J]. 金属学报, 2016, 52(10): 1259-1266.
Yongchang LIU, Qianying GUO, Chong LI, Yunpeng MEI, Xiaosheng ZHOU, Yuan HUANG, Huijun LI. RECENT PROGRESS ON EVOLUTION OF PRECIPI-TATES IN INCONEL 718 SUPERALLOY[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2016, 52(10): 1259-1266.

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摘要:

Inconel 718高温合金广泛应用于航空、航天、电力和国防等领域中复杂金属结构构件的制造, 其高温抗疲劳性能和蠕变持久强度与成形加工过程中微观组织的演变密切相关. 以往的研究侧重于镍基合金热加工(如定向凝固、热处理、锻造和焊接等)工艺参数的优化, 较少从析出相控制的角度来阐明冷轧、热变形、焊接等工艺与高温服役性能之间的内在联系. 本文介绍了该合金中不同类型的析出相, 包括: 主要强化相(γ'' 相)、辅助强化相(γ' 相)、γ'' 相的平衡相(δ相), 以及MX型碳氮化物和Laves相; 论述了镍基合金制备过程中不同类型析出相的析出机制及其对合金高温性能的影响; 指出了镍基合金高能电子束焊接过程中, 焊接热影响区微裂纹形成的影响因素.

关键词 ： 718高温合金, 析出相, 形变, 电子束焊, 蠕变性能

Abstract：

For the manufacture of complicated metallic structural components in power plants, aerospace and defense industry, Inconel 718 superalloy has been widely employed. High-temperature fatigue resistance and creep rupture strength of Inconel 718 superalloy are susceptible to the microstructure evolution in manufacture processing. Previous research work is generally focused on the parameter optimization of hot working processes (directional solidification, heat treatment, forging and welding). Relationships between the cold deformation, hot working, welding and the high-temperature mechanical performance, are seldom discussed, especially in the light of precipitate control . In this work, various types of secondary phases in Inconel 718 alloy are reviewed, including the primary strengthening phase (γ'' phase), secondary strengthening phase (γ' phase), equilibrium phase of γ'' phase (δ phase), MX-type carbonitride and Laves phase. Precipitation mechanisms of secondary phases in Inconel 718 alloy are also reviewed, as well as the effects of different types of precipitates on high-temperature performance of the Inconel 718 alloy. With respect to the high-energy electron beam welding of Inconel 718 alloys, factors contributing to the cracking in heat affected zone are indicated.

Key words： Inconel 718 superalloy precipitate deformation electron beam welding creep property Inconel

收稿日期: 2016-07-07

ZTFLH:

基金资助:* 国家高技术研究发展计划项目2015AA042504, 国家自然科学基金面上项目51474156以及国家杰出青年科学基金项目51325401 资助

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链接本文:

https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00290 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2016/V52/I10/1259

表1 Inconel 718高温合金主要相的晶体结构及组成[15-17]

图1 Inconel 718高温合金典型真应力-应变示意图[27]

图2 Inconel 718合金不同相的析出-温度-时间(PTT)图[33]

图3 Inconel 718合金组织中板条状δ相球化过程示意图[34]

图4 不同程度冷轧的Inconel 718合金连续加热过程中γ″相和δ相析出特征温度的变化规律[44]

图5 不同焊接速度电子束焊Inconel 718高温合金试样焊后热影响区裂纹长度统计信息[71]

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