MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION AND INTERFACIAL FORMATION MECHANISM OF WIDE GAP BRAZING OF DD5 SINGLE CRYSTAL SUPERALLOY

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2015.00622

Acta Metall Sin

2016, Vol. 52

Issue (7): 875-882 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2015.00622

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MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION AND INTERFACIAL FORMATION MECHANISM OF WIDE GAP BRAZING OF DD5 SINGLE CRYSTAL SUPERALLOY

Yuan SUN,Jide LIU,Xingyu HOU,Guanglei WANG,Jinxia YANG,Tao JIN,Yizhou ZHOU(

)

Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

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Yuan SUN,Jide LIU,Xingyu HOU,Guanglei WANG,Jinxia YANG,Tao JIN,Yizhou ZHOU. MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION AND INTERFACIAL FORMATION MECHANISM OF WIDE GAP BRAZING OF DD5 SINGLE CRYSTAL SUPERALLOY. Acta Metall Sin, 2016, 52(7): 875-882.

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Abstract

Ni-based single-crystal superalloy DD5 has excellent high temperature properties, which is the preferred raw material for aero-engine turbine blade in recent year. In this research, DD5 superalloy was brazed by different contents of Ni-Co-Cr-W-B+DD99 mixed powder filler alloy. The microstructure evolution and interfacial formation mechanism of DD5 superalloy brazing joint were analyzed by SEM and EPMA. The mechanical properties of joint after solid solution treatment and aging treatment were tested. The results show that γ-Ni primary phase formed firstly in the Ni-Co-Cr-W-B/DD99 interface during the brazing process, and then B element segregated and precipitated to fine granular M₃B₂ type boride. The residual liquid phase solidified and formed lastly to the M₃B₂ phase, γ+γ′ eutectic phase and γ-Ni+Ni₃B+CrB eutectic phase during cooling. With increasing the ratio of DD99 in mixed powder filler alloy, the low melting point eutectic phase and borides in the joint decrease and the uniformity of composition and microstructure of joint improve. When the ratio of DD99 increased to 70% (mass fraction) in the mixed powder filler alloy, it can be observed that element of B diffused to DD99 additive powder which result ed in the decrease of low melting point eutectic phases and brittle compounds. The high temperature tensile properties of joint is 1010 MPa at 870 ℃.

Key words: single crystal superalloy wide gap brazing mixed powder filler alloy microstructure mechanical property

Received: 03 December 2015

Fund: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51401210 and 51331005) and High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No.2014AA041701)

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	Yuan SUN
	Jide LIU
	Xingyu HOU
	Guanglei WANG
	Jinxia YANG
	Tao JIN
	Yizhou ZHOU

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https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.11900/0412.1961.2015.00622 OR https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2016/V52/I7/875

Table 1 Ratio of the mixed powder filler alloy, solid-liquid transition temperature and liquidus temperature

Fig.1 SEM images of DD5 single crystal superalloy joint brazed by JSNi-1 filler (IBZ—interface bonding zone, FAZ—filler alloy zone, EDZ—element diffusion zone)

(a) integrated joint (b) FAZ (c) EDZ

Fig.2 SEM images of DD5 single crystal superalloy joint brazed by JSNi-1filler after heat treatment

(a) integrated joint (b) FAZ (c) EDZ

Fig.3 SEM images of DD5 single crystal superalloy joint brazed by JSNi-2 (a~c), JSNi-3 (d~f) and JSNi-4 (g~i) at 1260 ℃ for 30 min

(a, d, g) FAZ (b, e, h) IBZ among DD99 powder (c, f, i) EDZ

Fig.4 SEM images of DD5 single crystal superalloy joint brazed by JSNi-2 (a), JSNi-3 (b) and JSNi-4 (c) after heat treatment

Fig.5 Effect of the proportion of mixed filler powders on the mechanical properties of joint

Fig.6 Schematic show the brazing mechanism of DD5 single crystal superalloy brazed by mixed powder filler alloy

(a) heating (b) holding (c) cooling (d) brazing joint

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