结构功能一体化高锰减振钢研究发展概况

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2023.00108

金属学报

2023, Vol. 59

Issue (8): 1015-1026 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2023.00108

综述

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

结构功能一体化高锰减振钢研究发展概况

陈礼清¹(

), 李兴², 赵阳³, 王帅¹, 冯阳¹

¹东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室沈阳 110819
²北京航空航天大学合肥创新研究院合肥 230012
³东北大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110819

Overview of Research and Development of High-Manganese Damping Steel with Integrated Structure and Function

CHEN Liqing¹(

), LI Xing², ZHAO Yang³, WANG Shuai¹, FENG Yang¹

¹State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
²Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei 230012, China
³School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China

引用本文:

陈礼清, 李兴, 赵阳, 王帅, 冯阳. 结构功能一体化高锰减振钢研究发展概况[J]. 金属学报, 2023, 59(8): 1015-1026.
Liqing CHEN, Xing LI, Yang ZHAO, Shuai WANG, Yang FENG. Overview of Research and Development of High-Manganese Damping Steel with Integrated Structure and Function[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2023, 59(8): 1015-1026.

全文: PDF(2659 KB) HTML

摘要:

阻尼材料主要通过内耗把振动能转化为其他形式的能量而减少振动和噪声，这种从材料本身入手来实现减振降噪的方法最为直接和有效。作为一种新兴的结构功能一体化钢铁材料，高锰减振钢依靠其大量的ε马氏体和层错等作为阻尼源而呈现突出的阻尼特性，在力学性能、成本以及适用范围等方面也具有独特的综合优势。结合团队前期取得的研究结果，本文主要对高锰减振钢的国内外研究和发展情况进行综述。首先，对高锰减振钢的微观组织特征进行介绍，分析热与变形诱导条件下奥氏体、ε马氏体和α'马氏体间的相互转变行为；其次，总结了高锰减振钢的力学行为与加工硬化机制以及阻尼性能和机理，对比几种强化机制对于力学性能的影响规律，并阐明了影响高锰减振钢阻尼性能的关键性因素；最后，指出了高锰减振钢研发过程中存在的问题，并对未来的研究进行展望。

关键词 ：高锰减振钢, 微观组织, 加工硬化行为, 力学性能, 阻尼机理

Abstract：

Vibration and noise are considered as public hazards that can affect the daily life of people. The use of additional sound insulation devices or curing of components by design can reduce certain vibration and noise; however, these methods are greatly limited by weight, cost, and vibration-damping effect. Damping materials primarily convert vibration energy into other forms of energy through internal friction to reduce vibration and noise, which is the most direct and effective way to reduce vibration and noise from the material itself. As a new structurally and functionally integrated ferrous material, low-stacking-fault-energy and high-manganese transformation-induced plasticity steel has outstanding damping characteristics based on a large number of ε-martensite and stacking faults as damping sources. It also has unique comprehensive advantages in mechanical properties, cost, and scope of application, indicating its broad application potential. Based on previous research results, this paper primarily summarizes the research and development of high-manganese damping steel at home and abroad. First, the microstructural features of high-manganese damping steel are introduced, and the complex thermal/deformation-induced transformation behavior among austenite, ε-martensite, and α'-martensite is investigated. Second, the mechanical behavior, work-hardening mechanism, damping performance, and the mechanism of high-manganese damping steel are summarized and analyzed. The influence of several strengthening effects on mechanical properties is compared, and the key factors affecting the damping properties of high-manganese damping steel are clarified. Finally, the problems in the research and development of high-manganese damping steel are highlighted, and future research is prospected.

Key words： high-manganese damping steel microstructure work-hardening behavior mechanical property damping mechanism

收稿日期: 2023-03-04

ZTFLH:

TG135.7

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(52174359)

通讯作者: 陈礼清，lqchen@mail.neu.edu.cn，主要从事先进金属材料的制备、成形及组织性能研究

Corresponding author: CHEN Liqing, professor, Tel:(024)83681819, E-mail: lqchen@mail.neu.edu.cn

作者简介: 陈礼清，男，1965年生，教授，博士

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图1 Fe-Mn二元合金相图

图2 Fe-17Mn-0.3Si减振钢在温变形24%后的EBSD分析结果以及ε马氏体变体选择性相变机理[14]

图3 Fe-17Mn减振钢在拉伸变形5%和15%时ε→α'相变的TEM像[19]

图4 Fe-15Mn和Fe-17Mn减振钢中观察到的变形诱导ε→γ相变[19]

图5 Fe-15Mn减振钢中的热诱导γ→α'相变TEM像[19]

图6 Fe-15Mn、Fe-17Mn、Fe-19Mn和Fe-17Mn-0.3Si减振钢的工程应力-应变曲线和冲击功

图7 不同温度下Fe-17Mn-0.3Si减振钢的工程应力-应变和lnθ-lnσ曲线[31]

表1 不同温度下影响Fe-17Mn-0.3Si减振钢加工硬化行为的主要因素[31]

图8 Fe-15Mn、Fe-17Mn和Fe-19Mn高锰减振钢的应变振幅-对数衰减率曲线

图9 未变形和拉伸变形5%、15%后Fe-19Mn减振钢的应变振幅-对数衰减率曲线

图10 Fe-19Mn减振钢控制时效处理时的工艺路线图和处理前后的应变振幅-对数衰减率曲线[47]

图11 高锰减振钢中不全位错在受迫振动时运动过程示意图

图12 高锰减振钢中ε马氏体形核长大过程示意图[47]以及内部晶胞结构的TEM像

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