金属材料的构型化复合与强韧化

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00355

金属学报

2022, Vol. 58

Issue (11): 1416-1426 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00355

综述

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

金属材料的构型化复合与强韧化

范根莲, 郭峙岐, 谭占秋, 李志强(

)

上海交通大学金属基复合材料国家重点实验室上海 200240

Architecture Design Strategies and Strengthening-Toughening Mechanisms of Metal Matrix Composites

FAN Genlian, GUO Zhiqi, TAN Zhanqiu, LI Zhiqiang(

)

State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

引用本文:

范根莲, 郭峙岐, 谭占秋, 李志强. 金属材料的构型化复合与强韧化[J]. 金属学报, 2022, 58(11): 1416-1426.
Genlian FAN, Zhiqi GUO, Zhanqiu TAN, Zhiqiang LI. Architecture Design Strategies and Strengthening-Toughening Mechanisms of Metal Matrix Composites[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2022, 58(11): 1416-1426.

全文: PDF(3126 KB) HTML

摘要:

金属基复合材料的力学性能不仅取决于增强相与基体的成分配比,还取决于2者的复合构型(形状、尺寸和空间分布)。本文主要围绕复合构型设计,包括增强体非均匀构型设计和基体本征异构设计,归纳金属基复合材料构型设计尺度精细化、尺寸定量化、结构参量多元化的发展历程,探讨了基于能量耗散理论的金属基复合材料构型化复合与强韧化的未来发展方向。

关键词 ：金属基复合材料, 强韧化, 复合构型, 能量耗散

Abstract：

The mechanical properties of metal matrix composites depend on not only the content of the reinforcements but also the composite architecture (shape, size, and spatial distribution). This paper focuses on the heterogeneous architecture design of metal matrix composites, including the heterogeneous architecture design of reinforcements and the intrinsic heterogeneous design of the matrix. In addition, it summarizes the development process of scale refinement, size quantification, and structural parameter diversification of metal matrix composite architecture design. The future development direction of architectural composite and the strengthening and toughing design of metal matrix composites based on the energy dissipation theory is also proposed.

Key words： metal matrix composite strengthening and toughening heterogeneous architecture energy dissipation

收稿日期: 2022-07-27

ZTFLH:

TG148

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(52192592);国家自然科学基金项目(52192595);国家自然科学基金项目(52171143);国家自然科学基金项目(51871149)

作者简介: 范根莲,女,1980年生,副研究员,博士

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00355 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2022/V58/I11/1416

图1 典型构型化金属基复合材料示意图：叠层构型、多芯构型、梯度构型、网状构型、微纳混杂构型、微纳砖砌构型、基体梯度异构、基体双/多峰构型

图2 微纳混杂构型中微米颗粒与纳米颗粒的尺寸匹配设计与协同分散[43,46]

图3 基于IAZ理论和弹塑性断裂力学的基体双峰异构晶区匹配优化[60,61]

图4 CNT/2024Al基体三峰异构复合材料[63]

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