综述：近 α 型和 α + β 两相钛合金的微织构

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2024.00449

金属学报

2026, Vol. 62

Issue (2): 275-288 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2024.00449

综述

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

综述：近 α 型和 α + β 两相钛合金的微织构

赵子博¹^,²(

), 谭海兵³, 张博华², 刘玉敬², 刘建荣¹, 郭会明³, 曾卫东⁴, 田伟³(

), 王清江¹(

)

1 中国科学院金属研究所师昌绪先进材料创新中心沈阳 110016
2 宝鸡西工钛合金制品有限公司昱华先进材料研究院宝鸡 721300
3 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院成都 610500
4 西北工业大学材料学院西安 710072

Review: Microtextures in Near α and α + β Dual-Phase Titanium Alloys

ZHAO Zibo¹^,²(

), TAN Haibing³, ZHANG Bohua², LIU Yujing², LIU Jianrong¹, GUO Huiming³, ZENG Weidong⁴, TIAN Wei³(

), WANG Qingjiang¹(

)

1 Shi -changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2 Yuhua Institute of Advanced Material, Baoji Xigong Titanium Alloy Products Co. Ltd., Baoji 721300, China
3 AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment, Chengdu 610500, China
4 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Ploytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China

引用本文:

赵子博, 谭海兵, 张博华, 刘玉敬, 刘建荣, 郭会明, 曾卫东, 田伟, 王清江. 综述：近 α 型和 α + β 两相钛合金的微织构[J]. 金属学报, 2026, 62(2): 275-288.
Zibo ZHAO, Haibing TAN, Bohua ZHANG, Yujing LIU, Jianrong LIU, Huiming GUO, Weidong ZENG, Wei TIAN, Qingjiang WANG. Review: Microtextures in Near α and α + β Dual-Phase Titanium Alloys[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2026, 62(2): 275-288.

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摘要:

近α和α + β两相钛合金是航空、航天关键工程领域的核心材料。提高钛合金锻件性能，特别是大型锻件的性能稳定性一直是工程领域的研究热点。钛合金锻件中普遍存在微织构，严重降低了锻件的疲劳等关键性能，是制约钛合金锻件综合性能的关键因素之一。通过优化热加工工艺提高材料晶体取向分布均匀性是进一步改善合金性能的可行手段。本文综述了钛合金锻件微织构产生原因以及潜在的负面影响，并讨论了其控制措施。最后，针对改善钛合金锻件组织均匀性进行了展望。

关键词 ：钛合金, 晶体取向, 微织构, 均匀性, 稳定性

Abstract：

Due to their excellent performance, near α and α + β dual-phase titanium alloys are critical materials in aerospace engineering. Enhancing the performance stability of titanium alloy forgings has become a focal point of research in engineering applications. However, the microtextures within these forgings significantly affect key properties such as fatigue resistance, which limits the overall performance of titanium alloy forgings. Recent studies indicate that optimizing the hot working process to improve the crystallographic orientation and microstructure uniformity is an effective means of enhancing alloy performance. This study reviews the origins of microtextures in titanium alloy forgings, their potential negative effects, and the optimization processes involved. Finally, the study presents several research guidelines aimed at improving the microstructural uniformity of titanium alloy forgings.

Key words： titanium alloy crystallographic orientation microtexture uniformity stability

收稿日期: 2024-12-10

ZTFLH:

TG146.2

基金资助:国家科技重大专项项目(J2019-VI-0005-0119)

通讯作者: 赵子博，zbzhao@imr.ac.cn，主要从事高温钛合金材料与应用的研究;
田伟，tianwei62418@163.com，主要从事航空发动机材料与应用的研究;
王清江，qjwang@imr.ac.cn，主要从事高温钛合金材料与应用的研究

Corresponding author: ZHAO Zibo, professor, Tel: 13664126402, E-mail: zbzhao@imr.ac.cn;
TIAN Wei, professor, Tel: 15802880667, E-mail: tianwei62418@163.com;
WANG Qingjiang, professor, Tel: 13704010136, E-mail: qjwang@imr.ac.cn

作者简介: 赵子博，男，1986年生，研究员，博士

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2024.00449 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2026/V62/I2/275

图1 “宏区”内硬取向的初生α相对钛合金保载疲劳裂纹形成的影响[14]

图2 微织构对Ti60合金拉伸强度稳定性和热暴露后塑性的影响

图3 初生α相对β→α相转变时的变体选择及“宏区”织构强度的影响[33]

图4 板条α相球化后不同区域的晶体取向分布

图5 Ti60合金不同取向α集束变形后的晶内转轴分析[26,39]

图6 热压缩变形过程中柱面<a>滑移系的开动及引起的晶格转动示意图[39]

图7 Ti60合金板条α相在900和980 ℃热变形期间的显微组织和晶体取向演化[26,45]

图8 初生α相对原始β晶粒的钉扎作用示意图

图9 Ti60合金在热处理过程中的αp/β相界演化及其对组织的影响[26,69]

图10 TC17棒材沿轴向和径向压缩后的微观结构和晶体取向分析

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