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金属学报  2009, Vol. 45 Issue (8): 919-923    
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
时效时间对2101双相不锈钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响
韩冬1;蒋益明1;邓博1;张丽华1;张伟2;李劲1
1. 复旦大学材料科学系; 上海 200433
2. 宝钢股份研究院不锈钢技术中心; 上海 200431
EFFECT OF AGING TIME ON ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF 2101 DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL
HAN Dong 1; JIANG Yiming 1; DENG Bo 1; ZHANG Lihua 1; ZHANG Wei 2; LI Jin 1
1. Department of Material Science; Fudan University; Shanghai 200433
2. Institute of Stainless Steel; Baosteel Co.; Ltd; Shanghai 201900
引用本文:

韩冬 蒋益明 邓博 张丽华 张伟 李劲. 时效时间对2101双相不锈钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2009, 45(8): 919-923.
, , , , , . EFFECT OF AGING TIME ON ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF 2101 DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2009, 45(8): 919-923.

全文: PDF(1146 KB)  
摘要: 

采用电化学动电位极化曲线和动电位再活化(EPR)技术系统研究了时效处理对2101双相不锈钢(DSS 2101)腐蚀行为的影响. 利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了电化学测试之后的样品表面形貌. 结果表明: 随着时效时间的增加, 样品耐点蚀和耐晶间腐蚀能力逐步下降, 分别对应于破裂电位的下降和活化率的升高. 对于固溶样品, 点蚀优先发生在铁素体内部; 对于时效态的样品, 点蚀优先发生在氮化物附近, 即二次奥氏体上. 对析出动力学与电化学腐蚀行为之间的关系进行了讨论.

关键词 双相不锈钢 时效 点蚀 晶间腐蚀 二次奥氏体    
Abstract

Duplex stainless steels (DSS) are extensively applied in many fields such as petroleum industry, petrochemistry, desalination service and paper–making industry. They are characterized by a two–phase structure, offering an attractive combination of corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Their best general properties are obtained by keeping approximately equal volume fractions of austenite and ferrite but averting third harmful phases, such as σγ2, χ, carbide and nitride, to be precipitated. These harmful phases can be formed from ferrite when DSS are welded or worked at improper high temperatures. Recently, a kind of economical DSS 2101 of typical composition Fe– 21.4Cr–1.2Ni–5.7Mn–0.23N–0.31Mo was developed and shows a wide application potential due to its higher yield strength, better pitting corrosion resistance and lower cost than traditional 304 austenite steel. However, limited research has been dedicated to studying the microstructure and mechanical properties of DSS 2101. Especilly research n the nature of precipitations and their effects on mechanicl properties in DSS 101 ws stilacking in comparison to many researches on the recipitations in DSS 2205 and DSS 2507. In the present work, it aims at investigating how the precipitations can affect the corrosion resistance of DSS 2101. Pitting corrosion resistance of samples aged at 700 ℃ in 1 mol/L NaCl solution was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization curve test. The electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (EPR) test was also used to evaluate the degree of sensitization to intergranular corrosion. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM) were used to observe the surface morphology after electrochemical tests. The results demonstrate that both the resistance to pitting (Eb) and intergranular corrosion (Ra) decreases with aging time increasing. Pitting nucleates preferentially in the ferrite phase for the solution–annealed sample, while the initiation of pitting corrosion takes place around Cr2N, in the newly formed secondary austenite for the aged specimen. EPR tetconducted at room temperature are able to detect the sensitization to Ra due to Cr2N precipitation. With increasing aging time, more Cr2N particles are precipitated at phase interfaces and grain boundaries, causing a continuous decrease of resistance to intergranular corrosion.

Key wordsduplex stainless steel (DSS)    aging    pitting coosion    itergranular corroson    secondary austenite phase
收稿日期: 2008-12-23     
ZTFLH: 

TG172.8

 
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目50871031, 国家科技基础条件平台建设项目2005DKA10400--Z13及上海市科委纳米专项基金0725nm004与上海市重点学科项目B113资助

作者简介: 韩冬, 男, 1986年生, 硕士生

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