<strong>TiAl</strong>合金板材轧制研究现状

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00438

金属学报

2022, Vol. 58

Issue (8): 965-978 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00438

综述

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TiAl合金板材轧制研究现状

陈玉勇¹^,²(

), 叶园¹, 孙剑飞¹

^1.哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院哈尔滨 150001
^2.攀枝花学院国际钒钛研究院攀枝花 617000

Present Status for Rolling TiAl Alloy Sheet

CHEN Yuyong¹^,²(

), YE Yuan¹, SUN Jianfei¹

^1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
^2.International Institute of Vanadium and Titanium, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China

引用本文:

陈玉勇, 叶园, 孙剑飞. TiAl合金板材轧制研究现状[J]. 金属学报, 2022, 58(8): 965-978.
Yuyong CHEN, Yuan YE, Jianfei SUN. Present Status for Rolling TiAl Alloy Sheet[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2022, 58(8): 965-978.

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摘要:

在航空航天和汽车工业领域,轻质高强耐高温的TiAl合金板材是重要的战略结构材料。然而,TiAl合金板材成形难度大,尤其是大尺寸高性能TiAl合金轧板的制备更是困难。本文从TiAl合金轧板制备方法研究现状出发,综述了近年来铸锭冶金轧制、粉末冶金轧制、铸锭直接热轧和叠轧法制备TiAl合金板材的工艺、尺寸、组织和力学性能,论述了上述制备方法的特点及存在的不足,提出了关于制备大尺寸高性能TiAl合金轧板的建议以及未来发展方向。

关键词 ： TiAl合金板材, 轧制工艺, 力学性能, 板材尺寸

Abstract：

TiAl alloy sheets are important strategic structural materials in aerospace and automotive industry because of their high strength-to-weight ratio and high service temperature. However, the preparation of TiAl alloy sheets is difficult, especially the rolling of large-size high-performance TiAl alloy sheets. The preparation process, size, microstructure, and mechanical properties of hot-rolling TiAl alloy sheets using ingot metallurgy, powder metallurgy, direct rolling, and roll bonding approaches in recent years were reviewed. The features and existing problems of the above processing routes were discussed. Meanwhile, some suggestions on rolling large-size TiAl alloy sheets and its future development were proposed.

Key words： TiAl alloy sheet rolling process mechanical property sheet size

收稿日期: 2021-10-15

ZTFLH:

TG146.2

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(51434007);国家自然科学基金项目(51371064)

作者简介: 陈玉勇,男,1956年生,教授,博士

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00438 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2022/V58/I8/965

图1 TiAl合金蜂窝芯和夹芯板[3]

图2 铸锭冶金轧制加工路线

图3 近等温轧制和非等温轧制TiAl合金板材宏观形貌及显微组织[18]

图4 铸锭冶金轧制TiAl合金板材宏观形貌[19,21,22,24]

图5 Ti-44Al-8Nb-0.2W-0.2B-Y合金板材及轧制Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-(W, B, Y)合金显微组织[19,24]

图6 Ti-44Al-5V-1Cr合金板材显微组织[21]

图7 Ti-43Al-9V-0.2Y合金板材显微组织[23]

图8 粉末冶金轧制加工路线

图9 粉末冶金轧制γ-TiAl合金板材[27]

图10 Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W合金板材(变形量73%)显微组织[28]

图11 Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W合金板材(变形量50%)显微组织[29]

图12 铸锭直接热轧TiAl合金板材宏观形貌[33~36]

图13 铸锭直接热轧坯料宏观形貌[35]

图14 Ti-44Al-5Nb-1Mo-2V-0.2B合金板材显微组织[36]

表1 国内TiAl合金轧板名义成分、轧制方法、尺寸及力学性能[19,21,23,24,27,29,30,33~36]

图15 叠轧法加工路线

图16 Ti-43Al-9V-0.3Y/Ti-6Al-4V复合板材宏观形貌[40]

图17 Ti-6Al-4V/高Nb-TiAl叠层复合材料轧板显微组织[43]

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