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STRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED Ti--50Al ALLOY AND LAMELLAR ORIENTATION CONTROL |
LI Xinzhong1); SUN Tao2); PENG Peng1); SU Yanqing1); GUO Jingjie1); FU Hengzhi1); |
1) School of Materials Science and Engineering; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001
2) School of Mechatronics Engineering; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001 |
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Cite this article:
LI Xinzhong SUN Tao PENG Peng SU Yanqing GUO Jingjie FU Hengzhi. STRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED Ti--50Al ALLOY AND LAMELLAR ORIENTATION CONTROL. Acta Metall Sin, 2009, 45(11): 1336-1343.
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Abstract Ti-Al alloys as the high temperature structural material with the most prospective development are
widely used in aerospace. Further study should been conducted on their formation of fully lamellar structure in
directional solidification and lamellar orientation control for a good balance of mechanical properties. Directional solidification
experiments were conducted for Ti-50Al (atomic fraction, %) alloy in a relatively wide range of growth rates. The
effects of growth rate on interfacial morphology, microstructure evolution and formation of lamellar structure were
investigated. A single-phase growth of cellular α was observed in a growth rate range of 1-5 μm/s, and finally a fully
lamellar structure was formed. When the growth rate reached 10 μm/s, a single-phase growth of cellular α was
also observed during a relatively long distance after initial solidification, but as solidification proceeded, intercellular
solute enrichment became so severe that γ phase precipitated from liquid appeared between α cells, and finally a full
lamella can not be formed. When the growth rate was higher than 15 μm/s, a dendritic growth of α phase and γ
phase between $\alpha$ dendrites were observed. The analysis on the final lamellar orientations at different growth rates
showed that the lamellar orientation is history-dependant on the orientation of as-cast grain at the started interface of direcitonal
solidification. Based on the above rules, Ti-50Al alloy, also as seed, was solidified under controlling the
lamellar orientation, and a relatively low growth rate of 8 $\mu$m/s was chosen to ensure a single-phase growth of $\alpha$.
Finally, a fully lamellar structure with an orientation parallel to the growth direction was obtained.
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Received: 27 April 2009
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Fund: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.50771041 and 50801019), Post-doctor Foundation of China (No.20080430909), Financial Assistance under Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Fund (No.LBH-Z08127) and Development Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Harbin Institute of Technology (No.HITQNJS.2008.018) |
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