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Acta Metall Sin  1991, Vol. 27 Issue (2): 89-93    DOI:
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EXTRACTION OF Tb AND Tm BY EXTRACTANT P_(229)
LIN Daozhi;SUN Wanming Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Academia Sinica
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LIN Daozhi;SUN Wanming Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Academia Sinica. EXTRACTION OF Tb AND Tm BY EXTRACTANT P_(229). Acta Metall Sin, 1991, 27(2): 89-93.

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Abstract  The distribution ratio of extraction of Tb~(3+) and Tm~(3+) with extrac-tant P_(229) from the solution of HNO_3 is greater than that from HCl. The thermal ef-fect data of extraction under 15--55℃ show △H>0 and △S<0, and enthalpy va-riation makes the reaction in progress. The properties and behaviour of thermaldecomposition of Tb(HA_2)_3 and Tm(HA_2)_3 solid complexes were studied by usingFreeman and Carroll's calculation method. The kinetic parameter of the thermal de-composition reaction of Tb(HA_2)_3 and Tm(HA_2)_3 extraction complexes was calcula-ted and the data reliability is more than 95%.
Key words:  Tb      Tm      extraction complexes     
Received:  18 February 1991     
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https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/     OR     https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y1991/V27/I2/89

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