新型含<strong>Cu</strong>管线钢——提高管线耐微生物腐蚀性能的新途径

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2019.00372

金属学报

2020, Vol. 56

Issue (4): 385-399 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2019.00372

综述

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

新型含Cu管线钢——提高管线耐微生物腐蚀性能的新途径

杨柯¹,史显波^1,²(

),严伟^1,²,曾云鹏¹,单以银^1,²,任毅^3,⁴

^1.中国科学院金属研究所沈阳 110016
^2.中国科学院核用材料与安全评价重点实验室沈阳 110016
^3.鞍钢集团钢铁研究院鞍山 114009
^4.鞍钢集团海洋装备用金属材料及其应用国家重点实验室鞍山 114009

Novel Cu-Bearing Pipeline Steels: A New Strategy to Improve Resistance to Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion for Pipeline Steels

YANG Ke¹,SHI Xianbo^1,²(

),YAN Wei^1,²,ZENG Yunpeng¹,SHAN Yiyin^1,²,REN Yi^3,⁴

^1.Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
^2.Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
^3.Institute of Iron and Steel Research, Ansteel Group Corporation, Anshan 114009, China
^4.State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application, Ansteel Group Corporation, Anshan 114009, China

引用本文:

杨柯,史显波,严伟,曾云鹏,单以银,任毅. 新型含Cu管线钢——提高管线耐微生物腐蚀性能的新途径[J]. 金属学报, 2020, 56(4): 385-399.
Ke YANG, Xianbo SHI, Wei YAN, Yunpeng ZENG, Yiyin SHAN, Yi REN. Novel Cu-Bearing Pipeline Steels: A New Strategy to Improve Resistance to Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion for Pipeline Steels[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2020, 56(4): 385-399.

全文: PDF(26009 KB) HTML

摘要:

微生物腐蚀是造成管线材料破坏和失效并导致巨大经济损失的一个重要原因，发展具有耐微生物腐蚀性能的新型管线钢是从材料自身角度降低发生微生物腐蚀倾向的新途径，具有重要的科学意义和应用价值。在传统的管线钢化学成分基础上，通过适量的Cu合金化，在服役环境中发生的微量铜离子的持续释放会杀死细菌并抑制细菌生物膜形成，从而起到耐微生物腐蚀作用，这是提高管线钢耐微生物腐蚀性能的主要创新思想。本文通过总结当前管线钢的微生物腐蚀及其研究现状，提出了一种从材料角度防治微生物腐蚀的新方法。介绍了新型含Cu管线钢在合金设计、组织结构、力学性能、抗氢致开裂性能和耐微生物腐蚀性能方面的研究进展，重点介绍了含Cu管线钢在实验室条件下的耐微生物腐蚀性能研究结果，最后展望了新型含Cu管线钢的未来发展趋势。

关键词 ：管线钢, Cu合金化, 显微组织, 力学性能, 微生物腐蚀, 氢致开裂

Abstract：

Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) has been an important reason leading to the damage and failure of pipeline steels, bringing a great economic loss. Development of MIC resistant pipeline steel is a new strategy to mitigate MIC from the aspect of material itself, having important scientific significance and application value. By proper Cu alloying design to the traditional pipeline steels, aiming at continuous release of Cu ions to kill the bacteria and inhibit the formation of bacterial biofilm, a creative strategy for improving the MIC resistance of pipeline steels has been proposed. This article briefly introduces the MIC of pipeline steel and its research status, and then the research progress on alloy design, microstructure, mechanical properties, hydrogen induced cracking resistance and MIC resistance of novel Cu-bearing pipeline steels are reviewed, and the research results on MIC resistance of the novel Cu-bearing pipeline steels under the laboratory conditions are stressed, and finally the future tendency on research and development of this type of novel steels is suggested.

Key words： pipeline steel Cu alloying microstructure mechanical property microbiologically influenced corrosion hydrogen induced cracking

收稿日期: 2019-11-04

ZTFLH:

TG142.1

基金资助:中国管线研究组织项目(CPRO2018NO4);辽宁省博士科研启动基金项目(20180540083);沈阳市科技计划项目(18-013-0-53);鞍钢集团海洋装备用金属材料及其应用国家重点实验室开放基金项目和企业合作“耐微生物腐蚀管线钢开发”项目

作者简介: 杨柯，男，1961年生，研究员

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2019.00372 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2020/V56/I4/385

图1 新型含Cu管线钢的化学成分设计思路

表1 新型含Cu管线钢和传统商用管线钢的化学成分分析结果 (mass fraction / %)

图2 X80级含Cu管线钢显微组织的OM像和组织中析出的纳米尺寸富Cu相[60]

图3 X65级含Cu管线钢显微组织的OM像和组织中析出的纳米尺寸富Cu相

图4 X80-Cu (1.0Cu as-aged)和X80管线钢的拉伸应力-应变曲线和冲击断裂形貌[60]

图5 X65-Cu和X65管线钢的力学性能

图6 在API-RP38培养基中培养14 d后硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)在X65含Cu管线钢表面活/死染色形貌的CLSM像

图7 X65含Cu管线钢在API-RP38培养基中培养65 d后表面点蚀形貌的SEM像

图8 X65含Cu管线钢在API-RP38培养基中培养65 d后的点蚀坑数据统计

图9 X80-Cu钢和X80钢在含有SRB的土壤浸出液中浸泡20 d后表面腐蚀形貌的SEM像[63]

图10 X80-Cu和X80钢在含有SRB的土壤浸出液中浸泡20 d后表面上的点蚀坑直径分布

表2 X80-Cu和X80钢在含有SRB的土壤浸出液中浸泡20 d后的点蚀坑数据统计

图11 X80-Cu和X80钢在含有SRB的土壤浸出液中浸泡20 d后的点蚀坑三维形貌[63]

图12 X80-Cu (A1.0Cu)和X80钢在铜绿假单胞菌(P. aeruginosa)菌液中经过1、3和5 d浸泡后的生物膜厚度[60]

图13 X80-Cu和X80钢在P. aeruginosa菌液中经过1、3和5 d浸泡后活/死细菌的CLSM像[60]

图14 X80-Cu和X80钢在接种P. aeruginosa菌液中浸泡14 d后表面点蚀坑形貌的SEM像[60]

图15 时效态X80-Cu钢和X80钢在NS4溶液中浸泡60 d后的腐蚀截面图和EDS分析结果[60]

图16 含Cu管线钢耐微生物腐蚀机制示意图[60]

图17 含Cu管线钢提高抗氢致开裂(HIC)性能的机制

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