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金属学报  2020, Vol. 56 Issue (2): 137-147    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2019.00237
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
X80钢焊接接头在模拟天然气凝析液中的腐蚀行为
陈芳,李亚东,杨剑,唐晓,李焰()
中国石油大学(华东)材料科学与工程学院 青岛 266580
Corrosion Behavior of X80 Steel Welded Joint in Simulated Natural Gas Condensate Solutions
CHEN Fang,LI Yadong,YANG Jian,TANG Xiao,LI Yan()
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
引用本文:

陈芳,李亚东,杨剑,唐晓,李焰. X80钢焊接接头在模拟天然气凝析液中的腐蚀行为[J]. 金属学报, 2020, 56(2): 137-147.
Fang CHEN, Yadong LI, Jian YANG, Xiao TANG, Yan LI. Corrosion Behavior of X80 Steel Welded Joint in Simulated Natural Gas Condensate Solutions[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2020, 56(2): 137-147.

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摘要: 

通过正交实验设计、失重实验和电化学实验,研究了HAc、Cl-和乙二醇(MEG)浓度以及温度(T)等因素对X80管线钢在CO2饱和的模拟天然气凝析液中腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,焊接接头形成宏观腐蚀原电池,腐蚀速率明显大于母材,焊缝区作为阳极区腐蚀加速成为焊接接头的薄弱环节;4种因素对腐蚀过程影响的显著程度依次为:c(HAc)>T $\gg$c(Cl-)>c(MEG),c(HAc)与T为影响的主要因子,c(Cl-)与c(MEG)为次要因子。母材和焊缝腐蚀倾向均随着温度的升高而增强;由于Fe(Ac)2作为腐蚀产物保护性较差,随着c(HAc)的升高,母材和焊缝的阻抗降低、腐蚀速率升高。基于正交实验结果,建立了多元线性回归方程。

关键词 X80管线钢焊接接头天然气凝析液腐蚀行为    
Abstract

Carbon steels are widely used as transportation pipelines in oil and gas fields and welding is one of the main ways of connecting pipeline steel. The welded joints are easily corroded due to the difference in composition, structure and properties of the various components. The effect of content of HAc, Cl-, ethylene glycol (MEG) and temperature (T) on the corrosion behavior of welded joint of X80 steel in a simulated natural gas condensate saturated with CO2 was studied by the orthogonal experimental design, weight loss experiment and electrochemical experiment. It is demonstrated that the corrosion rate of the welded joint is significantly higher than that of the base metal because of the formation of macroscopic corrosion galvanic cells, and the corrosion of the weld metal as an anode region is accelerated to become a weak link of the welded joint. The significance of the four factors on the corrosion process is: c(HAc)>T $\gg$c(Cl-)>c(MEG), c(HAc) and T are the main factors affecting the corrosion behavior, and c(Cl-) and c(MEG) are secondary factors. Base metal and weld metal corrosion tendencies increase with increasing temperature. Because ferrous acetate is less protective as a corrosion product, as the c(HAc) increases, the impedance of the base metal and weld metal decreases, and the corrosion rate increases. Based on the results of orthogonal experiments, a multivariate linear regression equation was established.

Key wordsX80 pipeline steel    welded joint    natural gas condensate    corrosion behavior
收稿日期: 2019-07-24     
ZTFLH:  TG172  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(41676071);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(18CX05021A)
作者简介: 陈 芳,女,1993年生,硕士生
图1  X80钢焊接接头各分区显微组织

No.

Mass fraction / %

T / ℃

Corrosion rate / (g·m-2·h-1)
c(Cl-)c(HAc)c(MEG)
BMWJ
11.000300.4210.547
21.00.1010400.8530.984
31.00.3020501.0001.390
41.00.5030601.5502.190
53.0020400.3250.350
63.00.1030300.2930.500

7

3.00.300601.9402.390
83.00.5010502.0503.530
95.0030500.3150.315
105.00.1020300.9961.170
115.00.3010600.9781.410
125.00.500400.3340.623
137.0010600.6350.725
147.00.100501.1401.550
157.00.3030400.5990.700
167.00.5020300.9201.560
表1  母材区(BM)和焊接接头(WJ)挂片正交实验结果
SpecimenSource of varianceSum of squareDFMean squareF
BMModel2.1521.075.54
Error2.52130.19
Total4.6715
WJModel5.8222.916.77
Error5.58130.43
Total11.415
表2  方程显著性方差分析表
图2  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢焊接接头BM和WM开路电位(EOCP)随温度的变化
图3  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WM在不同温度下的EIS
图4  EIS等效电路图

Specimen

T

Rs

Ω·cm2

Cdl

μF·cm-2

n

Rp

Ω·cm2

RL

Ω·cm2

L

H·cm-2

BM303.15200.84135.0292.0312.4
402.76920.8578.7234.1121.3
502.812200.8424.662.714.1
602.732100.7811.623.62.1
WM304.41640.85304.2
403.82150.84151.4--
503.23090.82110.0--
603.04400.8359.0--
表3  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WM在不同温度中的EIS拟合数据
图5  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WM在不同温度下的动电位极化曲线
SpecimenT / ℃ba / mVbc / mVicorr / (mA·cm-2)Ecorr / V
BM30401620.111-0.544
40502310.304-0.559
50772760.976-0.575
60832432.562-0.594
WM30891720.058-0.593
40801520.085-0.598
50771810.145-0.597
60731520.246-0.618
表4  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WM在不同温度下的动电位极化曲线拟合数据
图6  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WM开路电位随HAc浓度的变化
图7  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WM在不同HAc浓度溶液中的EIS

Specimen

c(HAc)

%

Rs

Ω·cm2

Cdl

μF·cm-2

n

Rp

Ω·cm2

RL

Ω·cm2

L

H·cm-2

BM04.37650.79181663572
0.104.04730.83172369481
0.304.25550.82152371378
0.503.15250.84136321288
WM04.61240.86510--
0.104.41760.8548832561692
0.304.41640.8530437202620
0.504.96460.79208725910
表5  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WM在不同HAc浓度溶液中EIS拟合数据
图8  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WM在不同HAc浓度的动电位极化曲线
Specimenc(HAc) / %ba / mVbc / mVicorr / (mA·cm-2)Ecorr / V
BM05810630.0944-0.667
0.10502470.1513-0.572
0.30472030.1469-0.559
0.50401620.1113-0.544
WM0649970.0089-0.685
0.10881860.0355-0.602
0.30851530.0330-0.589
0.50891720.0580-0.593
表6  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WM在不同HAc浓度的动电位极化曲线拟合数据
图9  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢WJ整体挂片的宏观腐蚀形貌
图10  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WJ腐蚀速率随温度的变化曲线
图11  模拟天然气凝析液中X80钢BM和WJ腐蚀速率随HAc浓度的变化曲线
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