定向凝固镍基高温合金DZ125平界面生长的微观组织演化

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00185

金属学报

2010, Vol. 46

Issue (9): 1075-1080 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00185

论文

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定向凝固镍基高温合金DZ125平界面生长的微观组织演化

闵志先, 沈军, 王灵水, 冯周荣, 刘林, 傅恒志

西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室, 西安 710072

MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED Ni-BASED SUPERALLOY DZ125 UNDER PLANAR GROWTH

MIN Zhixian, SHEN Jun, WANG Lingshui, FENG Zhourong, LIU Lin, FU Hengzhi

State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072

引用本文:

闵志先沈军王灵水冯周荣刘林傅恒志. 定向凝固镍基高温合金DZ125平界面生长的微观组织演化[J]. 金属学报, 2010, 46(9): 1075-1080.
, , , , , . MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED Ni-BASED SUPERALLOY DZ125 UNDER PLANAR GROWTH[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2010, 46(9): 1075-1080.

全文: PDF(709 KB)

摘要:

采用液态金属冷却(LMC)定向凝固技术, 对镍基高温合金DZ125在凝固速率为1.5 μm/s的条件下其平界面生长的微观组织演化规律进行了研究. 结果表明: 凝固组织演化经历3个不同的阶段, 当凝固分数f_s<0.26时, 为单相γ组织, 基体中零星分布着细小的颗粒状的未熔HfC; 当0.26<f_s<0.86时, 为γ/MC共生组织, MC为纤维状或者板片状; 当f_s>0.86时, 为 γ/γ´共晶组织和分布于其中的粗大块状$M$C. EPMA结果表明: Al, Ti, Ta和Mo含量随f_s的增大而增大; 而W, Cr和Co含量随f_s的增大而减小. 分析指出, 凝固组织转变是由于溶质再分配产生的宏观溶质分布不均匀造成的.

关键词 ：镍基高温合金, 定向凝固, 微观组织, 溶质分布

Abstract：

By using liquid metal cooling method, the Ni-based superalloy DZ125 was directionally solidified under planar interface growth condition of drawing rate of 1.5 μm/s. The microstructures at different solidified fractions were examined by OM and SEM. The results showed that the solid/liquid interface is planar and the microstructure evolution undergoes three stages: the γ phase was formed as solidified fraction (f_s) was not more than 0.26, and the fine HfC phase sparsely distributed in γ matrix; the coupled γ/MC growth appeared as f_s ranged from 0.26 to 0.86, and the morphology of MC was fibrous or plate-like shapes; the γ/γ´ eutectic was obtained as f_s was more than and equaled 0.86 0.86, in which the octahedral MC was precipitated simultaneously. EPMA was used to determine the solute distribution along the longitudinal direction of the sample. The contents of Al, Ti, Ta and Mo increased with f_s increasing, while the contents of W, Cr and Co decreased. The analysis showed that the microstructure transformation is attributed to macro-scale non-uniform solute distribution which resulted from solute redistribution during directional solidification.

Key words： Ni-based superalloy directional solidification microstructure solute distribution

收稿日期: 2010-04-21

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目50827102, 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目2010CB631202和凝固技术国家重点实验室自主课题28-TP-2009资助

作者简介: 闵志先, 男, 1984年生, 博士生

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00185 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2010/V46/I9/1075

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