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Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Low-Carbon Martensitic Stainless Steel 0Cr13Ni4Mo with 3%Cu Addition |
YANG Binbin1,2, SONG Yuanyuan1( ), HAO Long1, JIANG Haichang1, RONG Lijian1 |
1 CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China |
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Cite this article:
YANG Binbin, SONG Yuanyuan, HAO Long, JIANG Haichang, RONG Lijian. Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Low-Carbon Martensitic Stainless Steel 0Cr13Ni4Mo with 3%Cu Addition. Acta Metall Sin, 2024, 60(12): 1656-1666.
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Abstract Low-carbon martensitic stainless steel 0Cr13Ni4Mo is widely used in hydraulic turbine runners, oil and gas storage, high-pressure pipes in power generation, and other fields owing to its high strength, good corrosion resistance, and good welding properties. However, to enhance its performance under different environments, there is a need to improve its strength and corrosion resistance. Previous studies have found that adding Cu to 0Cr13Ni4Mo steel enhances its strength through the formation of Cu-rich precipitation. However, the impact of Cu on the corrosion behavior of the 0Cr13Ni4Mo steel is not yet well understood. This study aims to investigate the effect of adding 3%Cu (mass fraction) on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of low-carbon martensitic stainless steel 0Cr13Ni4Mo using various techniques such as SEM, XRD, TEM, APT, and electrochemical testing. The results show that after solution treatment at 1050oC, Cu is uniformly distributed on the lath martensite matrix. After tempering at 400oC, Cu forms minute nanoclusters with a large number of Fe atoms segregated. On the other hand, tempering at 500oC leads to the growth of Cu-rich precipitates with a size of 5-10 nm, where Cu atoms are mainly segregated at the core of the precipitates and are in a coherent relationship with the martensitic matrix. Carbides grow from Fe-rich nanoclusters to Cr-rich precipitates during the tempering process. The addition of 3%Cu to low-carbon martensitic stainless steel shows excellent corrosion resistance after tempering at 500oC. This may be due to the emission of Cr atoms to the surrounding matrix during the growth of Cu-rich precipitates, which reduces the Cr-depleted zone caused by Cr-rich carbides in the matrix, thus reducing the corrosion sensitivity of 0Cr13Ni4Mo martensitic stainless steel with 3%Cu addition. These findings provide a better understanding of the role of Cu-rich precipitates on the corrosion performance of low-carbon martensitic stainless steels and provide guidance for the design of corrosion resistant steels.
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Received: 24 October 2022
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Fund: Industrialized Science and Technology Cooperation Between Jilin Province and CAS(2024SYHZ0004);Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(2020-MS-08) |
Corresponding Authors:
SONG Yuanyuan, assistant professor, Tel: (024)23971976, E-mail: songyuanyuan@imr.ac.cn
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