EFFECTS OF Bi ADDITION ON SOLIDIFICATION BEHAVIOR AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF AZ80 MAGNESIUM ALLOY

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00604

Acta Metall Sin

2011, Vol. 47

Issue (4): 410-416 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00604

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EFFECTS OF Bi ADDITION ON SOLIDIFICATION BEHAVIOR AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF AZ80 MAGNESIUM ALLOY

WANG Yaxiao, FU Junwei, WANG Jing, LUO Tianjiao, DONG Xuguang, YANG Yuansheng

Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016

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WANG Yaxiao FU Junwei WANG Jing LUO Tianjiao DONG Xuguang YANG Yuansheng. EFFECTS OF Bi ADDITION ON SOLIDIFICATION BEHAVIOR AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF AZ80 MAGNESIUM ALLOY. Acta Metall Sin, 2011, 47(4): 410-416.

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Abstract The solidification behavior and as--cast microstructure in AZ80-Bi magnesium alloy were analysed by OM, SEM, XRD and DSC. Meanwhile, the evolution of the solidification microstructure of AZ80-2%Bi alloy was studied by heating-quenching experiments. The results show that the as-cast microstructure of AZ80-2%Bi consists of primary α-Mg matrix, divorced eutectic β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ phase and Mg₃Bi₂ phase. The Mg₃Bi₂ phase exists in the flake-like and granule-like morphologies. With 2.0%Bi addition, the solidification procedure of AZ80 magnesium alloy is changed. The ternary eutectic transformation L→α-Mg+β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂+Mg₃Bi₂ (at 435 ℃) takes place during solidification of AZ80-2%Bi alloy instead of the binary eutectic transformation L→α-Mg+β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ (at 437 ℃) in AZ80 alloy. Comparing with AZ80 alloy, the nucleating temperature of primary $\alpha$--Mg in AZ80--2\%Bi alloy is decreased from 568.8 ℃ to 562.6 ℃, and the eutectic temperature is also decreased from\linebreak 424.2 ℃ to 421.1 ℃.

Key words: AZ80 magnesium alloy Bi solidification procedure eutectic transformation

Received: 10 November 2010

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Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (No.2007CB613705)

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https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00604 OR https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2011/V47/I4/410

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