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Acta Metall Sin  1992, Vol. 28 Issue (10): 53-59    DOI:
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PREPARATION OF Sm-Fe ALLOY USING MECHANICAL ALLOYING AND ITS CRYSTALLIZATION AND NITROGINATION
LU Manqi; SONG Qihong; SUN Wensheng; MIAO Weifang; WANG Kai yang; JWEI Wenduo; WANG Longbao (Institute of Metal Research; Academia Sinica; Shenyang)
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LU Manqi; SONG Qihong; SUN Wensheng; MIAO Weifang; WANG Kai yang; JWEI Wenduo; WANG Longbao (Institute of Metal Research; Academia Sinica; Shenyang). PREPARATION OF Sm-Fe ALLOY USING MECHANICAL ALLOYING AND ITS CRYSTALLIZATION AND NITROGINATION. Acta Metall Sin, 1992, 28(10): 53-59.

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Abstract  The crystallization and nitrogination of a mechanically alloyed Sm-Fe alloy have been investigated. The results show that the alloy consists of amorphous Sm-Fe phase and crystalline α-Fe. The composition of the alloy is inhomogeneous, the surface of the as-milled powder is relatively poor in Fe. The crystallization process involves the long-range diffusion of iron atoms and solid state reaction. After proper crystallization, the as-milled powder transforms into a Sm_2Fe_(17) phase completely. A metastable phase, which may be a Sm_2Fe_(17) phase with the structure of hexagonal Th_2Ni_(17) type, appears during the crystallization process. Nitrogination of Sm_2Fe_(17) consists of the following processes: incubation period, coexistence of Sm_2Fe_(17) and its nitride, and transformation of residual Sm_2Fe_(17) into nitride phase. During nitrogination small amount of very fine α-Fe segregates.
Key words:  Sm_2Fe_(17)      crystallization      nitrogination     
Received:  18 October 1992     
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