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Acta Metall Sin  1988, Vol. 24 Issue (3): 293-295    DOI:
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VARIATION OF YOUNG'S MODULUS WITH TEMPERATURE IN Nd-Fe-B MAGNET
LUO Yang;ZHANG Ning Central Iron and Steel Research Institute; Ministry of Metallurgical Industry; BeijingSenior Engineer;Dept. of precision Alloys Central Iron and Steel Research Institute;Ministry of Metallurgical Industry;Beijing
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LUO Yang;ZHANG Ning Central Iron and Steel Research Institute; Ministry of Metallurgical Industry; BeijingSenior Engineer;Dept. of precision Alloys Central Iron and Steel Research Institute;Ministry of Metallurgical Industry;Beijing. VARIATION OF YOUNG'S MODULUS WITH TEMPERATURE IN Nd-Fe-B MAGNET. Acta Metall Sin, 1988, 24(3): 293-295.

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Abstract  Young's modulus of Nd-Fe-B magnet within temperature range from 25 to 800℃was measured by means of ultrasonic resonance. E_∥ measured along c-axis is always smaller thanE_⊥, measured perpendicular to c-axis. The relative difference of Young's modulus (E_⊥-E_∥)/E_⊥=2.2% at room temperature remains almost the same till 500℃, whereas increases very sharplywhen T>500℃. Taking the value of aboat 12% at 600℃, i.e. 5 times more than the value atroom temperature. There is a step following a steep fall of both E_∥ and B_⊥ within the tempera-ture range of 550--600℃, which may be attributed to the melting of Nd-rich phase in the mag-net. Since Young's modulus reflects mainly the strength of bonding between atoms, i. e. thestiffness of the materials, the obtained results imply that the anisotropy of stiffness for Nd-Fe-Bmagnets becomes much higher at temperature above 600℃. Both the high anisotropy of stiff-ness and the remarkable softening at T>600℃ provide evidences for the mechanism of inducedtexture due to hot pressing.
Key words:  Nd-Fe-B magnet      Young's modulus      thermal strain      texture     
Received:  18 March 1988     
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