C同时提高马氏体钢强度和塑性的原理和机制

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00231

金属学报

2017, Vol. 53

Issue (1): 1-9 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00231

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

C同时提高马氏体钢强度和塑性的原理和机制

戎咏华,陈乃录(

)

上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院上海 200240

The Principle and Mechanism of Enhancement of Both Strength and Ductility of Martensitic Steels by Carbon

Yonghua RONG,Nailu CHEN(

)

School of Materials Science and Enigineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

引用本文:

戎咏华,陈乃录. C同时提高马氏体钢强度和塑性的原理和机制[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53(1): 1-9.
Yonghua RONG, Nailu CHEN. The Principle and Mechanism of Enhancement of Both Strength and Ductility of Martensitic Steels by Carbon[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2017, 53(1): 1-9.

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摘要:

自从淬火-配分-回火(Q-P-T)工艺被提出以来,本课题组在低C至中C含量的范围内实现了通过增加C含量的同时增强Q-P-T马氏体钢的强度和塑性。最近本课题组致力于将C含量扩大到高C范围。在多次尝试失败的基础上,提出了反相变诱发塑性(anti-TRIP)效应的设计理念,并在该理念指导下进行高碳低合金马氏体钢的成分和工艺设计,使高碳Q-P-T 马氏体的强度和塑性均高于中碳Q-P-T马氏体钢,实现了通过C同时增强钢的强度和塑性。本文主要论述anti-TRIP效应提出的背景、高碳Q-P-T马氏体钢成分和工艺的设计及其微观组织、高碳Q-P-T马氏体钢的高强-塑性机制,最后分析Q-P-T工艺使C同时提高马氏体钢的强度和塑性的原理。

关键词 ：淬火-配分-回火(Q-P-T)工艺, C含量, 强度, 塑性, 反相变诱发塑性(anti-TRIP)效应

Abstract：

Since quenching-partitioning-tempering (Q-P-T) process was proposed in 2007, our research group have realized the enhancement of both strength and ductility of Q-P-T martensitic steels by increasing the carbon from low content to medium content range. The recent work devoted every effort to extending carbon content to high carbon range. Based on failure of our many trials, a design idea of anti-transformation induced plasticity (anti-TRIP) effect was proposed and the composition and process of high carbon low alloying martensitic steel were designed according to the idea of anti-TRIP effect so that the strength and ductility of high carbon Q-P-T martensitic steel are higher than those of medium carbon Q-P-T martensitic steel, which fulfills the desire of investigators for a century. This paper will mainly expound the background of anti-TRIP effect, the design of composition and process of high carbon Q-P-T martensitc steel as well as its microstructure, the mechanism of high strength and ductility for high carbon Q-P-T martensitic steel, and finally analyze the principle that Q-P-T process makes the enhancement of both strength and ductility by increase of the carbon content.

Key words： quenching-partitioning-tempering (Q-P-T) process carbon content strength ductility anti-transformation induced plasticity (anti-TRIP) effect

收稿日期: 2016-06-14

基金资助:资助项目国家自然科学基金项目No.51371117

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00231 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V53/I1/1

图1 高碳淬火-配分-回火(Q-P-T)马氏体钢与其它先进高强度钢的力学性能比较[7]

图2 高碳Q-P-T马氏体钢和淬火-配分(Q&T)钢的工程应力-应变曲线

图3 Q-P-T马氏体钢强塑积和残余奥氏体体积分数随C含量的增加而提高

图4 Fe-0.63C-1.52Mn-1.49Si-0.62Cr-0.036Nb高碳低合金马氏体钢在不同工艺下微观组织的SEM像[14]

图5 形变前Q-P-T马氏体钢的TEM像[14]

图6 残余奥氏体的EBSD分析和尺寸分布图[14]

图7 在Q-P-T钢和Q&T钢中的马氏体及在Q-P-T钢中的残余奥氏体的平均位错密度随应变的变化[11]

表1 Q-P-T和Q&T样品中的马氏体和残余奥氏体在不同形变阶段的微结构参数[11]

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