纳米增强体强化轻合金复合材料制备及构型设计研究进展与展望

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00517

金属学报

2019, Vol. 55

Issue (6): 683-691 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00517

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

纳米增强体强化轻合金复合材料制备及构型设计研究进展与展望

王慧远,李超,李志刚,徐进,韩洪江,管志平,宋家旺,王珵,马品奎(

)

吉林大学材料科学与工程学院汽车材料教育部重点实验室长春 130025

Current Research and Future Prospect on the Preparation and Architecture Design of Nanomaterials Reinforced Light Metal Matrix Composites

Huiyuan WANG,Chao LI,Zhigang LI,Jin XU,Hongjiang HAN,Zhiping GUAN,Jiawang SONG,Cheng WANG,Pinkui MA(

)

Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China

引用本文:

王慧远,李超,李志刚,徐进,韩洪江,管志平,宋家旺,王珵,马品奎. 纳米增强体强化轻合金复合材料制备及构型设计研究进展与展望[J]. 金属学报, 2019, 55(6): 683-691.
Huiyuan WANG, Chao LI, Zhigang LI, Jin XU, Hongjiang HAN, Zhiping GUAN, Jiawang SONG, Cheng WANG, Pinkui MA. Current Research and Future Prospect on the Preparation and Architecture Design of Nanomaterials Reinforced Light Metal Matrix Composites[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2019, 55(6): 683-691.

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摘要:

纳米增强体强化轻合金复合材料以其室温强度高、塑性好，耐磨损和优异的高温性能等特点，并兼有结构和功能一体化特性，成为近年来金属基复合材料(MMCs)领域的研究热点之一。实现纳米增强体的弥散分布或构型设计、改善界面结合是纳米增强体强化轻合金复合材料可控制备的重要挑战。本文重点概述了纳米增强体强化轻合金复合材料在制备策略、多尺度混杂增强、增强体构型设计以及新型加工制备技术等方面的研究进展，展望了轻合金复合材料在高强塑性能、构型优化以及结构功能一体化等方面的发展方向。

关键词 ：纳米增强体, 轻合金复合材料, 构型设计, 混杂增强, 结构功能一体化

Abstract：

In recent years, nanomaterials reinforced light metal matrix composites (LMMCs) have been researched widely, due to the enhancement in strength and ductility at room temperature, good wear resistance, excellent high temperature performance and structural-functional integration. However, there remain many challenges in developing high-performance nanomaterials reinforced LMMCs to date. The challenges mainly concentrate in the attainment of homogeneous dispersion or a controlled inhomogeneous microstructure of nanomaterials reinforcements, and the formation of the strong interfacial bonding. In the present review, therefore, current developments in fabrication, multi-scale hybrid reinforcement, novel architecture design and new processing method have been addressed. Moreover, further research interests related to the designs of nanomaterials reinforced LMMCs exhibiting high strength and plasticity, optimal architecture design and structural-functional integration have been proposed.

Key words： nanomaterial reinforcement light metal matrix composite architecture design hybrid reinforcement structural-functional integration

收稿日期: 2018-11-16

ZTFLH:

TG146.2

基金资助:国家重点研发计划国际合作项目(No.2016YFE0115300);国家自然科学基金项目(No.51625402)

作者简介: 王慧远，男，1974年生，教授，博士

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	王慧远
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	管志平
	宋家旺
	王珵
	马品奎
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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00517 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2019/V55/I6/683

图1 溶剂辅助分散加机械球磨法制备SiC/Mg-8Al-1Sn纳米复合粉末示意图

表1 不同纳米增强体强化轻合金复合材料的力学性能[8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]

图2 Al-20%Mg2Si (质量分数)中初生Mg2Si三维形貌图

图3 4种典型的纳米增强体强化轻合金复合材料构型设计

图4 片状粉末冶金法制备层状构型还原氧化石墨烯/Al纳米复合材料示意图

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