|
|
镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接的研究现状与展望 |
马宗义1(), 商乔1,2, 倪丁瑞1, 肖伯律1 |
1 中国科学院金属研究所 沈阳 110016 2 中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110016 |
|
Friction Stir Welding of Magnesium Alloys: A Review |
Zongyi MA1(), Qiao SHANG1,2, Dingrui NI1, Bolv XIAO1 |
1 Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China |
引用本文:
马宗义, 商乔, 倪丁瑞, 肖伯律. 镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接的研究现状与展望[J]. 金属学报, 2018, 54(11): 1597-1617.
Zongyi MA,
Qiao SHANG,
Dingrui NI,
Bolv XIAO.
Friction Stir Welding of Magnesium Alloys: A Review[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2018, 54(11): 1597-1617.
[1] | Thomas W M, Nicholas E D, Needham J C, et al.Friction stir butt welding [P]. UK Pat, 9125978.8, 1991 | [2] | Mishra R S, Ma Z Y.Friction stir welding and processing[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2005, R50: 1 | [3] | Shang Q, Ni D R, Xue P, et al.Evolution of local texture and its effect on mechanical properties and fracture behavior of friction stir welded joint of extruded Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy[J]. Mater. Charact., 2017, 128: 14 | [4] | Zhang H, Lin S B, Wu L, et al.The microstructures evolution mechanism of friction stir welded AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2005, 34: 1021(张华, 林三宝, 吴林等. AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接显微组织形成机制[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2005, 34: 1021) | [5] | Suhuddin U F H R, Mironov S, Sato Y S, et al. Grain structure evolution during friction-stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Acta Mater., 2009, 57: 5406 | [6] | Mironov S, Onuma T, Sato Y S, et al.Microstructure evolution during friction-stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Acta Mater., 2015, 100: 301 | [7] | Chang C I, Lee C J, Huang J C.Relationship between grain size and Zener-Holloman parameter during friction stir processing in AZ31 Mg alloys[J]. Scr. Mater., 2004, 51: 509 | [8] | Commin L, Dumont M, Masse J E, et al.Friction stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy rolled sheets: Influence of processing parameters[J]. Acta Mater., 2009, 57: 326 | [9] | Chang C I, Du X H, Huang J C.Achieving ultrafine grain size in Mg-Al-Zn alloy by friction stir processing[J]. Scr. Mater., 2007, 57: 209 | [10] | Watanabe H, Tsutsui H, Mukai T, et al.Grain size control of commercial wrought Mg-Al-Zn alloys utilizing dynamic recrystallization[J]. Mater. Trans., 2001, 42: 1200 | [11] | Tang W, Guo X, McClure J C, et al. Heat input and temperature distribution in friction stir welding[J]. J. Mater. Process. Manuf. Sci., 1998, 7: 163 | [12] | Hwang Y M, Kang Z W, Chiou Y C, et al.Experimental study on temperature distributions within the workpiece during friction stir welding of aluminum alloys[J]. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 2008, 48: 778 | [13] | Albakri A N, Mansoor B, Nassar H, et al.Thermo-mechanical and metallurgical aspects in friction stir processing of AZ31 Mg alloy—A numerical and experimental investigation[J]. J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2013, 213: 279 | [14] | Tripathi A, Tewari A, Srinivasan N, et al.Microstructural origin of friction stir processed zone in a magnesium alloy[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2015, 46A: 3333 | [15] | Yang B C, Yan J H, Sutton M A, et al.Banded microstructure in AA2024-T351 and AA2524-T351 aluminum friction stir welds: Part I. Metallurgical studies[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2004, A364: 55 | [16] | Yang J, Ni D R, Wang D, et al.Friction stir welding of as-extruded Mg-Al-Zn alloy with higher Al content. Part I: Formation of banded and line structures[J]. Mater. Charact., 2014, 96: 142 | [17] | Mironov S, Motohashi Y, Ito T, et al.Feasibility of friction stir welding for joining and microstructure refinement in a ZK60 magnesium alloy[J]. Mater. Trans., 2007, 48: 3140 | [18] | Mironov S, Motohashi Y, Kaibyshev R.Grain growth behaviors in a friction-stir-welded ZK60 magnesium alloy[J]. Mater. Trans., 2007, 48: 1387 | [19] | Tayon W A, Domack M S, Hoffman E K, et al.Texture evolution within the thermomechanically affected zone of an Al-Li alloy 2195 friction stir weld[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2013, 44A: 4906 | [20] | Feng A H, Xiao B L, Ma Z Y, et al.Effect of friction stir processing procedures on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Zn casting[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2009, 40A: 2447 | [21] | Xie G M, Ma Z Y, Geng L.Effect of Y Addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded ZK60 alloy[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2009, 25: 351 | [22] | Xie G M, Ma Z Y, Geng L.Effect of microstructural evolution on mechanical properties of friction stir welded ZK60 alloy[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2008, A486: 49 | [23] | Xie G M, Ma Z Y, Geng L, et al.Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of friction stir welded Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2007, A471: 63 | [24] | Ma Z Y, Pilchak A L, Juhas M C, et al.Microstructural refinement and property enhancement of cast light alloys via friction stir processing[J]. Scr. Mater., 2008, 58: 361 | [25] | Chowdhury S H, Chen D L, Bhole S D, et al.Friction stir welded AZ31 magnesium alloy: Microstructure, texture, and tensile properties[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2013, 44A: 323 | [26] | Woo W, Choo H, Brown D W, et al.Texture variation and its influence on the tensile behavior of a friction-stir processed magnesium alloy[J]. Scr. Mater., 2006, 54: 1859 | [27] | Yu Z Z, Choo H, Feng Z L, et al.Influence of thermo-mechanical parameters on texture and tensile behavior of friction stir processed Mg alloy[J]. Scr. Mater., 2010, 63: 1112 | [28] | Park S H C, Sato Y S, Kokawa H. Basal plane texture and flow pattern in friction stir weld of a magnesium alloy[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2003, 34A: 987 | [29] | Shang Q, Ni D R, Xue P, et al.Improving joint performance of friction stir welded wrought Mg alloy by controlling non-uniform deformation behavior[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2017, A707: 426 | [30] | Yang J, Ni D R, Xiao B L, et al.Non-uniform deformation in a friction stir welded Mg-Al-Zn joint during stress fatigue[J]. Int. J. Fatigue, 2014, 59: 9 | [31] | Schneider J A, Nunes A C Jr. Characterization of plastic flow and resulting microtextures in a friction stir weld[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2004, 35B: 777 | [32] | Fonda R, Reynolds A, Feng C R, et al.Material flow in friction stir welds[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2012, 44A: 337 | [33] | Farzadfar S A, Sanjari M, Jung I H, et al.Role of yttrium in the microstructure and texture evolution of Mg[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2011, A528: 6742 | [34] | Mironov S, Yang Q, Takahashi H, et al.Specific character of material flow in near-surface layer during friction stir processing of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2010, 41A: 1016 | [35] | Hiscocks J, Diak B J, Gerlich A P, et al.Formation mechanisms of periodic longitudinal microstructure and texture patterns in friction stir welded magnesium AZ80[J]. Mater. Charact., 2016, 122: 22 | [36] | Xin R L, Liu D J, Li B, et al.Mechanisms of fracture and inhomogeneous deformation on transverse tensile test of friction-stir-processed AZ31 Mg alloy[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2013, A565: 333 | [37] | Kim M S, Jung J Y, Song Y M, et al.Simulation of microtexture developments in the stir zone of friction stir-welded AZ31 Mg alloys[J]. Int. J. Plast., 2017, 94: 24 | [38] | Pan W X, Li D S, Tartakovsky A M, et al.A new smoothed particle hydrodynamics non-Newtonian model for friction stir welding: Process modeling and simulation of microstructure evolution in a magnesium alloy[J]. Int. J. Plast., 2013, 48: 189 | [39] | Wang Y N, Chang C I, Lee C J, et al.Texture and weak grain size dependence in friction stir processed Mg-Al-Zn alloy[J]. Scr. Mater., 2006, 55: 637 | [40] | Yuan W, Panigrahi S K, Su J Q, et al.Influence of grain size and texture on Hall-Petch relationship for a magnesium alloy[J]. Scr. Mater., 2011, 65: 994 | [41] | Yu H H, Xin Y C, Wang M Y, et al.Hall-Petch relationship in Mg alloys: A review[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2018, 34: 248 | [42] | Afrin N, Chen D L, Cao X, et al.Microstructure and tensile properties of friction stir welded AZ31B magnesium alloy[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2008, A472: 179 | [43] | Xin R L, Li B, Liao A L, et al.Correlation between texture variation and transverse tensile behavior of friction-stir-processed AZ31 Mg alloy[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2012, 43A: 2500 | [44] | Peng J H, Zhang Z, Liu Z, et al.The effect of texture and grain size on improving the mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Zn alloys by friction stir processing[J]. Sci. Rep., 2018, 8: 4196 | [45] | Zhang D T, Suzuki M, Maruyama K.Microstructural evolution of a heat-resistant magnesium alloy due to friction stir welding[J]. Scr. Mater., 2005, 52: 899 | [46] | Yu L N, Nakata K, Liao J S.Microstructures and mechanical properties in friction stir zone of thixo-molded AS41 Mg alloy[J]. Mater. Trans., 2009, 50: 2378 | [47] | Yu L N, Nakata K, Liao J S.Microstructural modification and mechanical property improvement in friction stir zone of thixo-molded AE42 Mg alloy[J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 480: 340 | [48] | Padmanaban G, Balasubramanian V.Selection of FSW tool pin profile, shoulder diameter and material for joining AZ31B magnesium alloy—An experimental approach[J]. Mater. Des., 2009, 30: 2647 | [49] | Chowdhury S M, Chen D L, Bhole S D, et al.Tensile properties of a friction stir welded magnesium alloy: Effect of pin tool thread orientation and weld pitch[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2010, A527: 6064 | [50] | Yang J, Xiao B L, Wang D, et al.Effects of heat input on tensile properties and fracture behavior of friction stir welded Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2010, A527: 708 | [51] | Lim S, Kim S, Lee C G, et al.Tensile behavior of friction-stir-welded AZ31-H24 Mg alloy[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2005, 36A: 1609 | [52] | Gharacheh M A, Kokabi A H, Daneshi G H, et al.The influence of the ratio of "rotational speed/traverse speed" (ω/ν) on mechanical properties of AZ31 friction stir welds[J]. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 2006, 46: 1983 | [53] | Bruni C, Forcellese A, Gabrielli F, et al.Effect of the ω/ν ratio and sheet thickness on mechanical properties of magnesium alloy FSWed joints[J]. Int. J. Mater. Form., 2010, 3(Suppl.1): 1007 | [54] | Wang X H, Wang K S.Microstructure and properties of friction stir butt-welded AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2006, A431: 114 | [55] | Cao X, Jahazi M.Effect of welding speed on the quality of friction stir welded butt joints of a magnesium alloy[J]. Mater. Des., 2009, 30: 2033 | [56] | Pareek M, Polar A, Rumiche F, et al.Metallurgical evaluation of AZ31B-H24 magnesium alloy friction stir welds[J]. J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2007, 16: 655 | [57] | Fu R D, Ji H S, Li Y J, et al.Effect of weld conditions on microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints on AZ31B magnesium alloys[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2012, 17: 174 | [58] | Forcellese A, Martarelli M, Simoncini M.Effect of process parameters on vertical forces and temperatures developed during friction stir welding of magnesium alloys[J]. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2016, 85: 595 | [59] | Yang J, Wang D, Xiao B L, et al.Effects of rotation rates on microstructure, mechanical properties, and fracture behavior of friction stir-welded (FSW) AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2013, 44A: 517 | [60] | Ma Z Y, Feng A H, Chen D L, et al.Recent advances in friction stir welding/processing of aluminum alloys: Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties[J]. Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2017, 43: 269 | [61] | Xin R L, Liu D J, Shu X G, et al.Influence of welding parameter on texture distribution and plastic deformation behavior of as-rolled AZ31 Mg alloys[J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2016, 670: 64 | [62] | Kouadri-Henni A, Barrallier L.Mechanical properties, microstructure and crystallographic texture of magnesium AZ91-D alloy welded by friction stir welding (FSW)[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2014, 45A: 4983 | [63] | Xiao B L, Yang Q, Yang J, et al.Enhanced mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr casting via friction stir processing[J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2011, 509: 2879 | [64] | Ni D R, Chen D L, Yang J, et al.Low cycle fatigue properties of friction stir welded joints of a semi-solid processed AZ91D magnesium alloy[J]. Mater. Des., 2014, 56: 1 | [65] | Liu D J.Local texture, mechanical properties and fracture mechanisms of friction stir welded magnesium alloys [D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2014(刘德佳. 搅拌摩擦焊接镁合金微区织构、力学性能与断裂机制 [D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2014) | [66] | Park S H C, Sato Y S, Kokawa H. Effect of micro-texture on fracture location in friction stir weld of Mg alloy AZ61 during tensile test[J]. Scr. Mater., 2003, 49: 161 | [67] | Rose A R, Manisekar K, Balasubramanian V.Effect of axial force on microstructure and tensile properties of friction stir welded AZ61A magnesium alloy[J]. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2011, 21: 974 | [68] | Srinivasan P B, Zettler R, Blawert C, et al.A study on the effect of plasma electrolytic oxidation on the stress corrosion cracking behaviour of a wrought AZ61 magnesium alloy and its friction stir weldment[J]. Mater. Charact., 2009, 60: 389 | [69] | Sun S J, Kim J S, Lee W G, et al.Influence of friction stir welding on mechanical properties of butt joints of AZ61 magnesium alloy[J]. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2017, 2017: 7381403 | [70] | Hiscocks J, Diak B J, Gerlich A P, et al.Influence of magnesium AZ80 friction stir weld texture on tensile strain localisation[J]. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2016, 33: 189 | [71] | Pan F S, Xu A L, Deng D A, et al.Effects of friction stir welding on microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy Mg-5Al-3Sn[J]. Mater. Des., 2016, 110: 266 | [72] | Pan F S, Xu A L, Ye J H, et al.Effects of rotation rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir-welded Mg-5Al-1Sn magnesium alloy[J]. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2016, 91: 389 | [73] | Harikrishna K L, Dilip J J S, Choudary K R, et al. Friction stir welding of magnesium alloy ZM21[J]. Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 2010, 63: 807 | [74] | Zhao Y, Wang Q Z, He X D, et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir-welded Mg-2Nd-0.3Zn-0.4Zr magnesium alloy[J]. J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23: 4136 | [75] | Liu D J, Xin R L, Xiao Y, et al.Strain localization in friction stir welded magnesium alloy during tension and compression deformation[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2014, A609: 88 | [76] | Mironov S, Onuma T, Sato Y S, et al.Tensile behavior of friction-stir welded AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2017, A679: 272 | [77] | Liu D J, Xin R L, Li Z Y, et al.The activation of twinning and texture evolution during bending of friction stir welded magnesium alloys[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2015, A646: 145 | [78] | Mironov S, Onuma T, Sato Y S, et al.Microstructural changes during tension of friction-stir welded AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Mater. Charact., 2017, 130: 1 | [79] | He W J, Luan B F, Xin R L, et al.A multi-scale model for description of strain localization in friction stir welded magnesium alloy[J]. Comp. Mater. Sci., 2015, 104: 162 | [80] | Liu G, Xin R, Li J, et al.Fracture localisation in retreating side of friction stir welded magnesium alloy[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2015, 20: 378 | [81] | Barnett M R.Twinning and the ductility of magnesium alloys Part II. "Contraction" twins[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2007, A464: 8 | [82] | Cizek P, Barnett M R.Characteristics of the contraction twins formed close to the fracture surface in Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy deformed in tension[J]. Scr. Mater., 2008, 59: 959 | [83] | Yang J, Ni D R, Wang D, et al.Strain-controlled low-cycle fatigue behavior of friction stir-welded AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2014, 45A: 2101 | [84] | Zhou L, Li Z Y, Nakata K, et al.Microstructure and fatigue behavior of friction stir-welded noncombustive Mg-9Al-Zn-Ca magnesium alloy[J]. J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, 25: 2403 | [85] | Xu N, Song Q N, Fujii H, et al.Mechanical properties' modification of large load friction stir welded AZ31B Mg alloy joint[J]. Mater. Lett., 2018, 219: 93 | [86] | Lee C J, Huang J C, Du X H.Improvement of yield stress of friction-stirred Mg-Al-Zn alloys by subsequent compression[J]. Scr. Mater., 2007, 56: 875 | [87] | Xin R L, Liu D J, Xu Z R, et al.Changes in texture and microstructure of friction stir welded Mg alloy during post-rolling and their effects on mechanical properties[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2013, A582: 178 | [88] | Xin R L, Sun L Y, Liu D J, et al.Effect of subsequent tension and annealing on microstructure evolution and strength enhancement of friction stir welded Mg alloys[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2014, A602: 1 | [89] | Liu Z, Xin R L, Li D R, et al.Comparative study on twinning characteristics during two post-weld compression paths and their effects on joint enhancement[J]. Sci. Rep., 2016, 6: 39779 | [90] | Yuan W, Carlson B, Verma R, et al.Study of top sheet thinning during friction stir lap welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2013, 17: 375 | [91] | Cao X, Jahazi M.Effect of tool rotational speed and probe length on lap joint quality of a friction stir welded magnesium alloy[J]. Mater. Des., 2011, 32: 1 | [92] | Yang Q, Li X, Chen K, et al.Effect of tool geometry and process condition on static strength of a magnesium friction stir lap linear weld[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2011, A528: 2463 | [93] | Moraes J F C, Rodriguez R I, Jordon J B, et al. Effect of overlap orientation on fatigue behavior in friction stir linear welds of magnesium alloy sheets[J]. Int. J. Fatigue, 2017, 100: 1 | [94] | Naik B S, Chen D L, Cao X, et al.Microstructure and fatigue properties of a friction stir lap welded magnesium alloy[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2013, 44A: 3732 | [95] | Naik B S, Chen D L, Cao X, et al.Texture development in a friction stir lap-welded AZ31B magnesium alloy[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2014, 45A: 4333 | [96] | Naik B S, Cao X J, Wanjara P, et al.Residual stresses and tensile properties of friction stir welded AZ31B-H24 magnesium alloy in lap configuration[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2015, 46B: 1626 | [97] | Horie S, Shinozaki K, Yamamoto M, et al.Experimental investigation of material flow during friction stir spot welding[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2010, 15: 666 | [98] | Yuan W, Mishra R S, Carlson B, et al.Material flow and microstructural evolution during friction stir spot welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2012, A543: 200 | [99] | Solanki K N, Jordon J B, Whittington W, et al.Structure-property relationships and residual stress quantification of a friction stir spot welded magnesium alloy[J]. Scr. Mater., 2012, 66: 797 | [100] | Sun N, North T H, Chen D R, et al.Influences of welding parameters on mechanical properties of AZ31 friction stir spot welds[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2013, 17: 304 | [101] | Lin Y C, Liu J J, Lin B Y, et al.Effects of process parameters on strength of Mg alloy AZ61 friction stir spot welds[J]. Mater. Des., 2012, 35: 350 | [102] | Yin Y H, Sun N, North T H, et al.Hook formation and mechanical properties in AZ31 friction stir spot welds[J]. J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2010, 210: 2062 | [103] | Yin Y H, Sun N, North T H, et al.Influence of tool design on mechanical properties of AZ31 friction stir spot welds[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2013, 15: 81 | [104] | Shen J, Wang D, Liu K.Effects of pin diameter on microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir spot welded AZ31B magnesium alloy joints[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2013, 17: 357 | [105] | Xu R Z, Ni D R, Yang Q, et al.Influence of Zn interlayer addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded AZ31 Mg alloy[J]. J. Mater. Sci., 2015, 50: 4160 | [106] | Xu R Z, Ni D R, Yang Q, et al.Influencing mechanism of Zn interlayer addition on hook defects of friction stir spot welded Mg-Al-Zn alloy joints[J]. Mater. Des., 2015, 69: 163 | [107] | Xu R Z, Ni D R, Yang Q, et al.Pinless friction stir spot welding of Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy with Zn interlayer[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2016, 32: 76 | [108] | Su P, Gerlich A, Yamamoto M, et al.Formation and retention of local melted films in AZ91 friction stir spot welds[J]. J. Mater. Sci., 2007, 42: 9954 | [109] | Yamamoto M, Gerlich A, North T H, et al.Cracking in the stir zones of Mg-alloy friction stir spot welds[J]. J. Mater. Sci., 2007, 42: 7657 | [110] | Yamamoto M, Gerlich A, North T H, et al.Mechanism of cracking in AZ91 friction stir spot welds[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2007, 12: 208 | [111] | Li W Y, Fu T, Hütsch L, et al.Effects of tool rotational and welding speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of bobbin-tool friction-stir welded Mg AZ31[J]. Mater. Des., 2014, 64: 714 | [112] | Chen J, Fujii H, Sun Y F, et al.Fine grained Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy with randomized texture in the double-sided friction stir welded joints[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2013, A580: 83 | [113] | Chen J, Ueji R, Fujii H.Double-sided friction-stir welding of magnesium alloy with concave-convex tools for texture control[J]. Mater. Des., 2015, 76: 181 | [114] | Liu D, Nishio H, Nakata K.Anisotropic property of material arrangement in friction stir welding of dissimilar Mg alloys[J]. Mater. Des., 2011, 32: 4818 | [115] | Luo C, Li X, Song D, et al.Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of friction stir welded dissimilar joints of Mg-Zn-Gd and Mg-Al-Zn alloys[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2016, A664: 103 | [116] | Liu D J, Xin R L, Zheng X, et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded dissimilar Mg alloys of ZK60-AZ31[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2013, A561: 419 | [117] | Okamoto H.Desk Handbook—Phase Diagrams for Binary Alloys[M]. Ohio: ASM International, 2000: 36 | [118] | Shah L H, Othman N H, Gerlich A.Review of research progress on aluminium-magnesium dissimilar friction stir welding[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2018, 23: 256 | [119] | Mofid M A, Abdollah-Zadeh A, Ghaini F M.The effect of water cooling during dissimilar friction stir welding of Al alloy to Mg alloy[J]. Mater. Des., 2012, 36: 161 | [120] | Mofid M A, Abdollah-Zadeh A, Ghaini F M, et al.Submerged friction-stir welding (SFSW) underwater and under liquid nitrogen: An improved method to join Al alloys to Mg alloys[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2012, 43A: 5106 | [121] | Ji S D, Huang R F, Meng X C, et al.Enhancing friction stir weldability of 6061-T6 Al and AZ31B Mg alloys assisted by external non-rotational shoulder[J]. J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, 26: 2359 | [122] | Liu Z L, Ji S D, Meng X C, et al.Improving joint formation and tensile properties of friction stir welded ultra-thin Al/Mg alloy sheets using a pinless tool assisted by a stationary shoulder[J]. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2017, 93: 2071 | [123] | Xu R Z, Ni D R, Yang Q, et al.Influence of Zn coating on friction stir spot welded magnesium-aluminium joint[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2017, 22: 512 | [124] | Wang Y, Al-Zubaidy B, Prangnell P B.The effectiveness of Al-Si coatings for preventing interfacial reaction in Al-Mg dissimilar metal welding[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2018, 49A: 162 | [125] | Gao Y, Morisada Y, Fujii H, et al.Dissimilar friction stir lap welding of magnesium to aluminum using plasma electrolytic oxidation interlayer[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2018, A711: 109 | [126] | Rai R, De A, Bhadeshia H K D H, et al. Review: Friction stir welding tools[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2013, 16: 325 | [127] | Yamamoto N, Liao J S, Watanabe S, et al.Effect of intermetallic compound layer on tensile strength of dissimilar friction-stir weld of a high strength Mg alloy and Al alloy[J]. Mater. Trans., 2009, 50: 2833 | [128] | Azizieh M, Alavijeh A S, Abbasi M, et al.Mechanical properties and microstructural evaluation of AA1100 to AZ31 dissimilar friction stir welds[J]. Mater. Chem. Phys., 2016, 170: 251 | [129] | Fu B L, Qin G L, Li F, et al.Friction stir welding process of dissimilar metals of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy to AZ31B magnesium alloy[J]. J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2015, 218: 38 | [130] | Ji S D, Meng X C, Liu Z L, et al.Dissimilar friction stir welding of 6061 aluminum alloy and AZ31 magnesium alloy assisted with ultrasonic[J]. Mater. Lett., 2017, 201: 173 | [131] | Liu Z L, Meng X C, Ji S D, et al.Improving tensile properties of Al/Mg joint by smashing intermetallic compounds via ultrasonic-assisted stationary shoulder friction stir welding[J]. J. Manuf. Process., 2018, 31: 552 | [132] | Lv X Q, Wu C S, Yang C L, et al.Weld microstructure and mechanical properties in ultrasonic enhanced friction stir welding of Al alloy to Mg alloy[J]. J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2018, 254: 145 | [133] | Jana S, Hovanski Y, Grant G J.Friction stir lap welding of magnesium alloy to steel: A preliminary investigation[J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2010, 41A: 3173 | [134] | Schneider C, Weinberger T, Inoue J, et al.Characterisation of interface of steel/magnesium FSW[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2011, 16: 100 | [135] | Chen Y C, Nakata K.Effect of surface states of steel on microstructure and mechanical properties of lap joints of magnesium alloy and steel by friction stir welding[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2010, 15: 293 | [136] | Wei Y N, Li J L, Xiong J T, et al.Microstructures and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy and stainless steel weld-joint made by friction stir lap welding[J]. Mater. Des., 2012, 33: 111 | [137] | Wang X J, Li W H, Zhao G.Connection mechanism research on friction stir spot welding without keyhole between magnesium and steel dissimilar alloys[J]. Mater. Res. Innovations, 2014, 18(Suppl.2): 1063 | [138] | Chen Y, Chen J, Amirkhiz B S, et al.Microstructures and properties of Mg alloy/DP600 steel dissimilar refill friction stir spot welds[J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2015, 20: 494 | [139] | Zhang Z K, Wang X J, Wang P C, et al.Friction stir keyholeless spot welding of AZ31 Mg alloy-mild steel[J]. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2014, 24: 1709 | [140] | Xu R Z, Ni D R, Yang Q, et al.Influencing mechanism of Al-containing Zn coating on interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir spot welded Mg-steel joint[J]. Mater. Charact., 2018, 140: 197 |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|