低合金化高性能变形镁合金研究现状及展望

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00347

金属学报

2021, Vol. 57

Issue (11): 1429-1437 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00347

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低合金化高性能变形镁合金研究现状及展望

王慧远(

), 夏楠, 布如宇, 王珵, 查敏, 杨治政(

)

吉林大学材料科学与工程学院汽车材料教育部重点实验室长春 130025

Current Research and Future Prospect on Low-Alloyed High-Performance Wrought Magnesium Alloys

WANG Huiyuan(

), XIA Nan, BU Ruyu, WANG Cheng, ZHA Min, YANG Zhizheng(

)

Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China

引用本文:

王慧远, 夏楠, 布如宇, 王珵, 查敏, 杨治政. 低合金化高性能变形镁合金研究现状及展望[J]. 金属学报, 2021, 57(11): 1429-1437.
Huiyuan WANG, Nan XIA, Ruyu BU, Cheng WANG, Min ZHA, Zhizheng YANG. Current Research and Future Prospect on Low-Alloyed High-Performance Wrought Magnesium Alloys[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2021, 57(11): 1429-1437.

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摘要:

变形镁合金通过调控微观组织、优化变形工艺，提高材料的力学性能，从而具有广泛的应用前景。低合金化镁合金在成形性、耐腐蚀性及轻量化等方面具有较大优势。低合金、高性能成为变形镁合金发展的重要趋势之一。本文重点概述了低合金化高强、高塑、超塑性变形镁合金在合金成分设计、强韧化机制及加工技术等方面的研究进展，并从提高生产效率、扩大应用范围的角度，展望了低合金化变形镁合金的发展趋势。

关键词 ：变形镁合金, 低合金化, 高强度, 高塑性, 超塑性

Abstract：

Wrought magnesium alloys have a wide range of applications by controlling the microstructure and optimizing the deformation process to improve the mechanical properties. Low-alloyed magnesium alloys have great advantages in formability, corrosion resistance, and light weight. Moreover, low alloying and high performance have become important trends in the development of wrought magnesium alloys. This study reviews the research progress of low-alloyed, high-strength, high-plasticity, and superplastic wrought magnesium alloys regarding alloy composition design, strengthening and toughening mechanisms, and processing technology. From the perspective of improving production efficiency and expanding application scope, the development trend of low-alloyed wrought magnesium alloys is proposed.

Key words： wrought magnesium alloy low alloying high strength high plasticity superplasticity

收稿日期: 2021-08-20

ZTFLH:

TG146.2

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(U19A2084)

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00347 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2021/V57/I11/1429

表1 不同方法制备的高强度低合金化变形镁合金[6~13]

图1 低含量Mg-Al-Ca-Mn-Ag合金中平行于基面的单层G.P.区的高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)像和相应区域的选区电子衍射(SAED)花样

图2 Mg-2.57Ag合金中Ag原子团簇钉扎位错形成纳米超细晶[26]

图3 Mg-3Gd合金中观察到的具有<c + a>位错和变形孪晶的晶粒尺寸分布[40]

图4 不同织构ZTWX1100样品的反极图以及相应的工程应力-应变曲线和加工硬化曲线[43]

表2 不同方法制备的超塑性低合金化变形镁合金[45~52]

图5 ZXTM1000合金拉伸前晶界处的高角环形暗场像和对应的能谱线扫描分析

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