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Influence of Deformation Temperature on the Microstructure Transformation in Medium Carbon Steel |
HUI Weijun; TIAN Peng; DONG Han; SU Shihuai; YU Tongren; WENG Yuqing |
Institute of Structural Materials; Central Iron & Steel Research Institute; Beijing 100081; Ma'anshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.; Ma'anshan 243000 |
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Cite this article:
HUI Weijun; TIAN Peng; DONG Han; SU Shihuai; YU Tongren; WENG Yuqing. Influence of Deformation Temperature on the Microstructure Transformation in Medium Carbon Steel. Acta Metall Sin, 2005, 41(6): 611-616 .
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Abstract During uniaxial hot compression for a medium carbon steel, the deformation
induced ferrite (DIF) appeared when deformed temperatures lower
than A d3 (786 ℃). The
volume fraction of DIF increases with decreasing deformation
temperature, especially when deformed temperatures lower than
750 ℃ the volume fraction of DIF increases significantly, which
is far beyond the equilibrium ferrite fraction of 54%. With the
increase of DIF, more and more carbon atoms were rejected into the
boundaries of ferrite and interfaces of ferrite/untransformed austenite.
During isothermal
holding below A1 (719 ℃) temperature just after deformation,
supercooled austenite would decompose to
different structures in three different ways: when the deformation
temperature is higher than Ad3, conventional ferrite-lamellar
pearlite structure was obtained; when the deformation temperature is
lower than Ad3 whereas higher than Ar3 (645 ℃),
retained austenite transformed to ferrite-lamellar or
degenerated pearlite-grain boundary cementite; when the deformation
temperature decreased to just above Ad3, a microstructure
different from lamellar pearlite was obtained, which consisted of
fine cementite particle and ferrite.
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Received: 15 September 2004
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