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Recent Progress in Microstructural Control and Solid-State Welding of Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steels |
LIU Chenxi, MAO Chunliang, CUI Lei, ZHOU Xiaosheng, YU Liming, LIU Yongchang() |
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, China |
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Cite this article:
LIU Chenxi, MAO Chunliang, CUI Lei, ZHOU Xiaosheng, YU Liming, LIU Yongchang. Recent Progress in Microstructural Control and Solid-State Welding of Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steels. Acta Metall Sin, 2021, 57(11): 1521-1538.
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Abstract The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project is one of the world's largest and most ambitious international scientific research collaboration projects to date. Reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel (RAFM steel) has been selected as the candidate material for test blanket module in ITER due to its excellent mechanical properties at high temperature, high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion coefficient, and intense neutron irradiation swelling resistance. According to the reduced activation element selection approach, RAFM steels were created using Cr-Mo ferritic heat-resistance steels. However, RAFM steels have some disadvantages, including poor high-temperature endurance and type IV cracking in fusion-welded joints. The history of development, alloying principles, microstructural design principles, microstructure evolution and control, and solid-state joining technologies (diffusion bonding and friction stir welding) were discussed in this study. The pinning effect of nanoscale MX with excellent thermal stability on dislocations has been identified as a key factor in strengthening RAFM steel. In RAFM steel, the mechanism for a discontinuous martensitic transition during isochronal cooling has been elucidated. The microstructural formation, evolution, and failure of solid-state RAFM steel joints were shown, and its mechanical properties optimization due to thermo-mechanical treatment was realized.
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Received: 23 August 2021
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Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(52034004) |
About author: LIU Yongchang, professor, Tel: (022)85356410, E-mail: ycliu@tju.edu.cn
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