INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF INTERFACES IN NANOSTRUCTURED METALS

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00823

Acta Metall Sin

2014, Vol. 50

Issue (2): 183-190 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00823

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INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF INTERFACES IN NANOSTRUCTURED METALS

WEI Yujie(

)

State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanicas, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190

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WEI Yujie. INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF INTERFACES IN NANOSTRUCTURED METALS. Acta Metall Sin, 2014, 50(2): 183-190.

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Abstract

When grain sizes of crystals are down to nano-scale, the so-called nanocrystalline materials exhibit distinct physical properties in contrast to their conventional counterparts. The strength and plastic deformation mechanisms were among the most broadly investigated properties from mechanical society. Since deformation and pre-mature failure in interfaces (including grain boundaries, twin boundaries, and interfaces between different media) could be the origin of low ductility in nanocrystalline materials, the effort to evade the strength-ductility trade-off dilemma in nanocrystalline materials, by tuning their interfacial structures/properties, is usually called as interfacial engineering. Twin boundaries stand out among all possible boundary structures for their capability to enhance strength and retain ductility of crystalline metals. In this paper, current understanding about the mechanical behavior associated with interfaces in nanostructured metals is reviewed, with a focus on the strengthening mechanisms played by twin/grain boundaries and current physical models to shed light on the size-effect induced by grain sizes and twin thicknesses.

Key words: nanocrystal grain boundary/twin boundary strength/ductility mechanical model

Received: 19 December 2013

ZTFLH:

TG113.2

Fund: Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (No.2012CB937500), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.11021262 and 11272327) and Program of “One Hundred Talented People” of Chinese Academy of Sciences

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https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00823 OR https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2014/V50/I2/183

Fig.1

典型的fcc, bcc以及hcp多晶金属强度随晶粒的变化^[22]

Fig.2

纳米孪晶Cu (平均晶粒尺寸约500 nm)的屈服强度随孪晶宽度的变化^[45]

Fig.3

fcc纳米孪晶中位错受孪晶界面限制下的可能变形模式^[46,60]

Fig.4

有限元计算模型及受剪切应力作用下的应力云图^[46]

Fig.5

纳米孪晶材料中最优孪晶宽度与晶粒尺寸之间的关系, 以及在最优孪晶宽度时所达到的最高强度与晶粒尺寸之间的关系^[71]

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