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Acta Metall Sin  2011, Vol. 47 Issue (7): 769-776    DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2011.00441
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RESEARCH TRENDS ON MICRO AND NANO--SCALE MATERIALS DEGRADATION IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
HAN En--Hou
1) State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016
2) Liaoning Key Laboratory for Safety and Assessment Technique of Nuclear Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016
Cite this article: 

HAN En--Hou. RESEARCH TRENDS ON MICRO AND NANO--SCALE MATERIALS DEGRADATION IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT. Acta Metall Sin, 2011, 47(7): 769-776.

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Abstract  The recent research status of materials degradation in nuclear power plant (NPP) has been analyzed. The main research progresses include: kinetics of corrosion electrochemistry in high temperature pressurised water, preferential intergranular oxidation and the degradation of grain boundary strength, special grain boundary optimized materials corrosion resistance, tight crack of stress corrosion cracking, nano-scale atom cluster formation and effects. The research trends and key problems have been proposed, such as kinetics of corrosion electrochemistry in high temperature high pressure water, especially the effect of contaminating species on micro-process of corrosion; characterization of microstructure, physical, chemical and mechanical properties of surface film and near-surface materials, repassivation behavior of passive film, especially ion diffusion micro-process in the surface film and near-surface materials; the effects of as-received surface and water chemistry on crack incubation and initiation; application of materials degradation mechanisms. In order to characterize the material environmental behavior, it is important to control the research and environment condition,  and to develop new test methods in simulated NPP environment.
Key words:  key material in nuclear power plant      stainless steel      nickel--based alloy      low alloy steel      zirconium alloy      corrosion      stress corrosion cracking      corrosion fatigue,      flow assisted corrosion      irradiation degradation     
Received:  12 July 2011     
Fund: 

Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (No.2011CB610500) and National Science and Technology Major Project (No.2011ZX06004-009)

URL: 

https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1037.2011.00441     OR     https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2011/V47/I7/769

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