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金属学报  2019, Vol. 55 Issue (6): 729-740    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2019.00015
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
Ti2AlNb异形粉末环件的轧制成形与性能研究
卢正冠1,2,吴杰1,徐磊1(),崔潇潇1,杨锐1
1. 中国科学院金属研究所 沈阳 110016
2. 中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110016
Ring Rolling Forming and Properties of Ti2AlNb Special Shaped Ring Prepared by Powder Metallurgy
Zhengguan LU1,2,Jie WU1,Lei XU1(),Xiaoxiao CUI1,Rui YANG1
1. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
引用本文:

卢正冠,吴杰,徐磊,崔潇潇,杨锐. Ti2AlNb异形粉末环件的轧制成形与性能研究[J]. 金属学报, 2019, 55(6): 729-740.
Zhengguan LU, Jie WU, Lei XU, Xiaoxiao CUI, Rui YANG. Ring Rolling Forming and Properties of Ti2AlNb Special Shaped Ring Prepared by Powder Metallurgy[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2019, 55(6): 729-740.

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摘要: 

采用预合金粉末热等静压工艺制备了名义成分为Ti-22Al-24.5Nb-0.5Mo (原子分数,%)的Ti2AlNb合金及大尺寸异形环坯(直径大于800 mm),采用热模拟压缩实验研究了Ti2AlNb粉末合金的热变形行为,并对异形粉末环坯进行了轧制实验,分析了轧制前后的组织性能变化。结果表明,Ti2AlNb粉末合金的热加工窗口宽且开裂倾向小,具有更均匀的化学成分和α2相分布,但其应力抖动更加明显。优选1035~1045 ℃为Ti2AlNb粉末异形环的变形温度区间,Ti2AlNb粉末异形环坯经两火轧制后,无损检测表明无任何裂纹产生。热变形促使Ti2AlNb粉末合金的O板条细化和α2相球化,热处理后,粉末制坯+环轧成形Ti2AlNb合金为近两相(B2+O)组织,合金的室、高温拉伸塑性显著提高。

关键词 Ti2AlNb粉末冶金热等静压环轧成形    
Abstract

Ti2AlNb alloy was considered as the candidate material to replace superalloys such as GH4169 in gas turbine engine applications due to higher strength-weight ratio at elevated temperatures. Powder metallurgy (PM) offers the potential for solving many of the problems associated with the large ingots, such as center-line porosity and chemical inhomogeneity. In order to study the feasibility of preparing Ti2AlNb special shaped ring with large size, PM + ring rolling combined process is considered as a potential method and discussed in this work. PM Ti2AlNb alloy and special shaped ring (D>800 mm) with a nominal composition of Ti-22Al-24.5Nb-0.5Mo (atomic fraction, %) were prepared from pre-alloyed powder using hot isostatic pressing (HIP). Hot compression tests of PM Ti2AlNb alloy and wrought alloy with the same chemical composition were conducted on Gleeble-3800 testing machine under 930~1050 ℃ and 0.001~1 s-1 conditions. Ring rolling was conducted on PM Ti2AlNb special shaped ring by horizontal rolling machine, and the microstructure evolution and properties performance of PM ring after rolling forming process were studied. The results show that the processing window for PM Ti2AlNb alloy is broader than that for wrought alloys, and wrought Ti2AlNb alloy is easier to crack at low temperature or relative high strain rate. PM Ti2AlNb alloy has more homogeneous chemical composition and uniform α2 phase distribution. Stress instability phenomenon of PM Ti2AlNb alloy is more obvious than that of wrought alloy which is related to phase transition of Ti2AlNb alloy. Optimized deformation temperature for PM Ti2AlNb special shaped ring was set as 1030~1045 ℃ with reference to the hot compression results. Ti2AlNb special shaped ring after two rolling steps has no any kinds of defects presented by X-ray testing, ultrasonic testing and fluorescence detection. O laths inside PM Ti2AlNb alloy become shorter and narrow, and α2 phase tends to be a coarser and spherical structure due to the hot deformation. After a typical heat treatment (980 ℃, 2 h, AC+830 ℃, 24 h, AC), nearly B2+O microstructure is obtained in Ti2AlNb special shaped ring. Compared with the undeformed alloy, tensile ductility at room temperature and 650 ℃ of Ti2AlNb ring after hot deformation improves due to the refined O phase structure.

Key wordsTi2AlNb    powder metallurgy    hot isostatic pressing    ring rolling forming
收稿日期: 2019-01-17     
ZTFLH:  TG337  
作者简介: 卢正冠,男,1990年生,博士生
图1  Ti2AlNb预合金粉末的独立粒度分布
MaterialAlNbMoONHTi
Pre-alloyed powder10.342.00.890.0750.0110.0026Bal.
Special shaped ring billet10.942.00.850.0800.0190.0023Bal.
表1  Ti2AlNb预合金粉末及异形环坯的化学成分
图2  Ti2AlNb预合金粉末的典型形貌
图3  Ti2AlNb热变形样品显微组织的SEM像
图4  2种包套尺寸Ti2AlNb粉末合金的相对密度分布图
图5  Ti2AlNb异形粉末环坯显微组织的SEM像
MaterialTemperature / ℃σb / MPaσ0.2 / MPaδ5 / %Ψ / %
Ring billet2311049256.59.0
65078862313.511.0
Cylindrical billet2311589528.06.0
65080259512.022.0
表2  Ti2AlNb异形粉末环坯与圆柱包套在室温和650 ℃的拉伸性能
图6  热压缩实验用Ti2AlNb合金的显微组织
TemperatureTypeStrain rate / s-1
0.0010.010.11
930HIP143248363562
Wrought146288353603
980HIP60168212255
Wrought49172182222
1005HIP59141245310
Wrought54149251337
1030HIP4690102147
Wrought439595154
1050HIP3180160201
Wrought31103153223
表3  Ti2AlNb粉末合金与铸锭变形合金在不同变形条件下的峰值应力
图7  不同温度热压缩实验后Ti2AlNb样品形貌
图8  热压缩实验后Ti2AlNb显微组织的SEM像
图9  Ti2AlNb合金的显微CT图
图 10  Ti2AlNb合金的应变速率敏感因子(m)比较
图11  Ti2AlNb粉末环件的轧制图片
图 12  Ti2AlNb异形粉末环坯轧制前后显微组织的SEM像
ProcessTemperature / ℃σb / MPaσ0.2 / MPaδ5 / %Ψ / %
HIP+rolled23125910915.56.0
121710356.05.0
65095072210.58.0
95873711.018.0
HIP+rolled+HT2311399679.58.0
113797612.513.0
65084868710.515.0
84367813.023.0
表4  Ti2AlNb异形环的拉伸性能
图13  Ti2AlNb异形粉末环坯热处理前后的显微组织
图14  Ti2AlNb粉末合金的TEM像
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