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金属学报  2017, Vol. 53 Issue (2): 239-247    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00356
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
热处理对连续点式锻压激光快速成形GH4169合金组织与拉伸性能的影响
席明哲(),周玮,尚俊英,吕超,吴贞号,高士友
燕山大学先进锻压成形技术与科学教育部重点实验室 秦皇岛 066004
Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Consecutive Point-Mode Forging and Laser Rapid Forming GH4169 Alloy
Mingzhe XI(),Wei ZHOU,Junying SHANG,Chao LV,Zhenhao WU,Shiyou GAO
Key Laboratory of Advanced Forging & Stamping Technology and Science, Ministry of Education, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
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摘要: 

研究了热处理对连续点式锻压激光快速成形GH4169合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,980STA热处理未能使连续点式锻压激光快速成形GH4169合金发生再结晶,合金的拉伸性能达不到锻件标准。经1020STA热处理后,合金发生完全再结晶,等轴晶晶粒尺寸分布均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约为12.8 μm,Laves相未被完全固溶,合金的强度和塑性超过锻件标准。1050STA热处理合金的再结晶平均晶粒尺寸约为25.3 μm,Laves相完全固溶消失,与1020STA热处理合金相比,合金的强度下降而塑性上升,强度和塑性超过锻件标准。经1080STA热处理后,合金再结晶晶粒尺寸分布不均匀程度明显增大,平均晶粒尺寸约为123.6 μm,与1020STA和1050STA热处理合金相比,合金的强度和塑性都大幅度下降,仅与锻件标准相当。
关键词 ： 连续点式锻压,  激光快速成形,  GH4169显微组织,  拉伸性能    
Abstract：

To transform the columnar grain in the as-deposited GH4169 alloy to the exquiaxed grain and get better mechanical properties, a block sample of GH4169 alloy has been formed by using a technology of consecutive point-mode forging and laser rapid forming (CPF-LRF). During the process of CPF-LRF, GH4169 alloy was deposited by laser rapid forming firstly and then the deposited GH4169 alloy was deformed by consecutive point-mode forging. Both consecutive point-mode forging and laser rapid forming were alternately carried out until the completion of the forming of an objective part. The effects of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of CPF-LRF GH4169 alloy have been investigated. The result shows that 980STA heat treatment fails to lead to recrystallization of CPF-LRF GH4169 alloy, and the tensile properties of 980STAed CPF-LRF GH4169 alloy can't meet the wrought standards. After the 1020STA heat treatment, the average recrystal grain size of GH4169 alloy is about 12.8 μm, and Laves phase can not be dissolved completely. The tensile properties of the 1020STAed CPF-LRF GH4169 alloy is superior to the wrought standards. Compared to the 1020STAed CPF-LRF GH4169 alloy, the tensile strength of 1050STAed CPF-LRF GH4169 alloy drops and its ductility increases due to complete dissolution of Laves phase and grain size increasing to 25.3 μm. The average grain size of the 1080STAed CPF-LRF GH4169 alloy is about 123.6 μm. Compared to 1020STAed and 1050STAed CPF-LRF GH4169, the tensile properties of 1080STAed CPF-LRF GH4169 has fallen substantially, which just satisfy the wrought standards.
Key words： consecutive point-mode forging    laser rapid forming    GH4169 alloy    microstructure    tensile property
收稿日期: 2016-08-02     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目Nos.51375426和51375425
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席明哲
周玮
尚俊英
吕超
吴贞号
高士友

引用本文:

席明哲,周玮,尚俊英,吕超,吴贞号,高士友. 热处理对连续点式锻压激光快速成形GH4169合金组织与拉伸性能的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53(2): 239-247.
Mingzhe XI, Wei ZHOU, Junying SHANG, Chao LV, Zhenhao WU, Shiyou GAO. Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Consecutive Point-Mode Forging and Laser Rapid Forming GH4169 Alloy. Acta Metall Sin, 2017, 53(2): 239-247.

链接本文:

https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00356      或      https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V53/I2/239

Powder Fe Cr Ti Al Mo Nb C Ni
GH4169 18.4 19.7 1.04 0.64 3.0 5.17 0.33 Bal.
AMS：5663 16~20 17~21 0.65~1.15 0.1~0.8 2.8~3.3 4.75~5.5 0.08Max Bal.
表1  GH4169粉末的化学成分
Designation Heat treatment
980STA 980 ℃, 1 h, AC+720 ℃, 8 h →2 h620 ℃, 8 h, AC
1020STA 1020 ℃, 1 h, AC+980 ℃, 1 h, AC+720 ℃, 8 h→2 h620 ℃, 8 h, AC
1050STA 1050 ℃, 1 h, AC+980 ℃, 1 h, AC+720 ℃, 8 h→2 h620 ℃, 8 h, AC
1080STA 1080 ℃, 1 h, AC+980 ℃, 1 h, AC+720 ℃, 8 h→2 h620 ℃, 8 h, AC
表2  连续点式锻压激光快速成形GH4169合金热处理工艺
图1  连续点式锻压激光快速成形技术过程示意图
图2  经980STA热处理后,连续点式锻压激光快速成形GH4169合金的显微组织和EDS分析
图3  经1020STA热处理后,连续点式锻压激光快速成形GH4169合金的显微组织和EDS分析
图4  经1050STA和1080STA热处理后,连续点式锻压激光快速成形GH4169合金的显微组织
图5  经980STA、1020STA、1050STA 和1080STA热处理后,GH4169合金试样的显微硬度
Heat treatment σs / MPa σb / MPa Elongation / %
980STA 1120.1 1361.3 10.1
1020STA 1301.6 1523.4 16.4
1050STA 1235.4 1447.6 19.8
1080STA 1112.2 1362.1 12.4
Wrought standard (Q/3B 548-1996) 1100.0 1340.0 12.0
表3  不同热处理的GH4169合金拉伸力学性能
图6  不同热处理后GH4169合金的拉伸断口形貌
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