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Acta Metall Sin  1998, Vol. 34 Issue (9): 939-944    DOI:
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BEHAVIOR OF PARTICLES AT SOLIDIFICATION INTERFACE OF ALUMINUM MATRIX COMPOSITES
WU Shusen (Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074)NAKAE Hideo Waseda Univeristy; Tokyo; Japan Correspondent: WU Shusen; associate professor Tel: (027)87543876(O); (027)87547469(H);Fax: (027)87548737
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WU Shusen (Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan 430074)NAKAE Hideo Waseda Univeristy; Tokyo; Japan Correspondent: WU Shusen; associate professor Tel: (027)87543876(O); (027)87547469(H);Fax: (027)87548737. BEHAVIOR OF PARTICLES AT SOLIDIFICATION INTERFACE OF ALUMINUM MATRIX COMPOSITES. Acta Metall Sin, 1998, 34(9): 939-944.

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Abstract  The behavior of particles at solidification interface of Al/Al2O3 and Al-Si/Al2O3 composites was studied by using the zone-melting unidirectional solidification method. The particles were pushed by S/L interface in most of the composites, but the state of particle engulfment was realized by adding minute elements into an Al-Si/Al2O3 composite. An explanation model based on interfacial energies was proposed. If the contact angle between a solidification front and a particle is more than 90°, the particle can be engulfed into the solid. Otherwise the particle would be pushed.
Key words:  metal-matrix composite      solidification      particle distribution      contact angle     
Received:  18 September 1998     
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