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Formation of (Ca n-x, Na x)Pm Compounds in Eutectic Al--Si Piston Alloys and Invalidation of Phosphorus Modification Effect |
LIU Xiangfa; QIAO Jinguo; ZHANG Xihua; LIU Xiangjun; BIAN Xiufang |
Key Laboratory of Liquid Structure and Heredity of Materials; Ministry of Education |
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Cite this article:
LIU Xiangfa; QIAO Jinguo; ZHANG Xihua; LIU Xiangjun; BIAN Xiufang. Formation of (Ca n-x, Na x)Pm Compounds in Eutectic Al--Si Piston Alloys and Invalidation of Phosphorus Modification Effect. Acta Metall Sin, 2004, 40(3): 245-250 .
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Abstract The influence of Ca and Na on phosphorus modification performance, the relation between constitution of compounds containing--phosphorus and modification performance in eutectic Al--Si piston alloys were investigated by optical microscopy and electron probe microanalyzers (EPMA). It has been shown that Ca or (and) Na can make phosphorus modification inefficiency and even Na modification efficiency appears, the abnormal phenomena is due to the formation of (Ca n-x, Na x)P m compounds which is more stable than AlP phases in the melt. However, the phosphorus modification efficiency can recover after refining treatment by C 2 Cl 6, because of (Ca n-x, Na x)P changing to (Al 5, Mg 0.85, Ca 0.15) P 3.4which can serve as the nuclei of primary Si phases.
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Received: 26 February 2003
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