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Acta Metall Sin  2004, Vol. 40 Issue (3): 245-250     DOI:
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Formation of (Ca n-x, Na x)Pm Compounds in Eutectic Al--Si Piston Alloys and Invalidation of Phosphorus Modification Effect
LIU Xiangfa; QIAO Jinguo; ZHANG Xihua; LIU Xiangjun; BIAN Xiufang
Key Laboratory of Liquid Structure and Heredity of Materials; Ministry of Education
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LIU Xiangfa; QIAO Jinguo; ZHANG Xihua; LIU Xiangjun; BIAN Xiufang. Formation of (Ca n-x, Na x)Pm Compounds in Eutectic Al--Si Piston Alloys and Invalidation of Phosphorus Modification Effect. Acta Metall Sin, 2004, 40(3): 245-250 .

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Abstract  The influence of Ca and Na on phosphorus modification performance, the relation between constitution of compounds containing--phosphorus and modification performance in eutectic Al--Si piston alloys were investigated by optical microscopy and electron probe microanalyzers (EPMA). It has been shown that Ca or (and) Na can make phosphorus modification inefficiency and even Na modification efficiency appears, the abnormal phenomena is due to the formation of (Ca n-x, Na x)P m compounds which is more stable than AlP phases in the melt. However, the phosphorus modification efficiency can recover after refining treatment by C 2 Cl 6, because of (Ca n-x, Na x)P changing to (Al 5, Mg 0.85, Ca 0.15) P 3.4which can serve as the nuclei of primary Si phases.
Key words:  eutectic Al--Si alloy      phosphorus modification treatment      
Received:  26 February 2003     
ZTFLH:  TG146.2  

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https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/     OR     https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2004/V40/I3/245

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