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金属学报  2018, Vol. 54 Issue (5): 757-765    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00536
  金属材料的凝固专刊 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
脉冲磁致振荡凝固技术
龚永勇1,2, 程书敏2, 钟玉义2, 张云虎1, 翟启杰1()
1 上海大学省部共建高品质特殊钢冶金与制备国家重点实验室 上海 200072
2 上海大学理学院 上海 200444
The Solidification Technology of Pulsed Magneto Oscillation
Yongyong GONG1,2, Shumin CHENG2, Yuyi ZHONG2, Yunhu ZHANG1, Qijie ZHAI1()
1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
2 College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
引用本文:

龚永勇, 程书敏, 钟玉义, 张云虎, 翟启杰. 脉冲磁致振荡凝固技术[J]. 金属学报, 2018, 54(5): 757-765.
Yongyong GONG, Shumin CHENG, Yuyi ZHONG, Yunhu ZHANG, Qijie ZHAI. The Solidification Technology of Pulsed Magneto Oscillation[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2018, 54(5): 757-765.

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摘要: 

随着冶金新技术的发展,金属材料面临高均质化、高洁净化、超细晶化和低消耗的性能要求。脉冲电磁场因能耗低、施加方便、细化效果显著,成为新一代冶金技术的发展方向。脉冲电磁场凝固技术主要包括脉冲电流、脉冲磁场和脉冲磁致振荡凝固技术。脉冲磁致振荡技术是在脉冲电流和电磁搅拌的理论基础上,将脉冲电流导入感应线圈,通过磁场诱发熔体感应出电磁力进行非接触式处理,从而不会污染熔体。本文主要介绍脉冲磁致振荡凝固技术的发明过程、基本的理论基础、细化机理、国内外研究现状及应用进展等。

关键词 电磁场脉冲磁致振荡(PMO)等轴晶晶核结晶雨Lorentz力流速    
Abstract

With the development of metallurgical technology, some requirements such as high homogenization, high purification, superfine crystallization and low consumption have been put forward for the properties of metal materials. The pulse electromagnetic field has become the development direction of the new generation of metallurgy due to its energy saving, convenient application and refinement effect. The technology of pulse electromagnetic field in solidification includes electric current pulse, pulsed magnetic field and pulsed magneto oscillation (PMO). Based on the theories of pulsed current and electromagnetic stirring, the pulse current is applied to the induction coil in PMO technique. The melt is induced by magnetic field to produce electromagnetic force, and thereby, the non-contact treatment can be achieved to avoid dirtying the melt. In this paper, PMO technique is introduced, including invention process, theoretical basis, refinement mechanism, research status and its applications.

Key wordselectromagnetic field    pulsed magneto oscillation (PMO)    equiaxed grain    crystalnucleus    crystal shower    Lorentz force    flow velocity
收稿日期: 2017-12-14     
ZTFLH:  TG111.4  
基金资助:资助项目 国家自然科学基金资助Nos.51504048、50574056和U1760204,国家重点研发计划项目No.2017YFB0701800
作者简介:

作者简介 龚永勇,男, 1964年生,博士

图1  隔离网水平放置下试样纵向切面的组织[46]
图2  液面脉冲磁致振荡(SPMO)处理装置[38]
图3  脉冲磁致振荡作用下的测温曲线[49]
图4  熔点以上1.3 K时PMO处理与不处理凝固组织细化图[54]
图5  有无PMO处理时样品平均晶粒尺寸与冷却速率的关系[53]
图6  用PMO处理的冷却曲线分段示意图[53]
图7  PMO处理不同阶段的晶粒尺寸及铸态组织[53]
图8  未经PMO处理和经PMO处理后垂直放置隔离网的样品纵向切面结构[46]
图9  空腔中晶核的生长[54]
图10  二冷区脉冲磁致振荡试验示意图[57]
图11  GCr15轴承钢铸坯横截面的宏观组织[57]
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