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Acta Metall Sin  1989, Vol. 25 Issue (6): 16-21    DOI:
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TRANSFORMATION OF TWO WAY SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL CONSTRAINED BY STRESS
LIN Guangming;HUANG Yuanshi;ZHANG Jinxiu Zhongshan University; Guangzhou LIN Guangming; Associate Professor; Department of Physics; Zhongshan University;Guongzhou 510275
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LIN Guangming;HUANG Yuanshi;ZHANG Jinxiu Zhongshan University; Guangzhou LIN Guangming; Associate Professor; Department of Physics; Zhongshan University;Guongzhou 510275. TRANSFORMATION OF TWO WAY SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL CONSTRAINED BY STRESS. Acta Metall Sin, 1989, 25(6): 16-21.

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Abstract  The snap-acting transition and snap-acting two way shape memory(TWSM) effect have been obtained in a TWSM spring made of Ni51Ti49 alloyusing the constrained effect of stress on the driving force of TWSM element. Whenthe snap-acting transition has been realized, M_s=M_f and A_s=A_f; hysteresis is rec-tangular, the height (TWSM effect) and width (hysteresis) of the rectangle can bereadjusted by means of constrained stress. The results of resistance measurementsshow that the snap acting TWSM effect mentioned above was supplied mainlyfrom the transformation of P-R. The gradients of the driving force with respectto temperature near critical point have been calculated. The thermodynamic modelhas been proposed to account for the snap-acting transformation.
Key words:  shape memory alloy      snap-acting transformation      driving force      two way shape memory effect     
Received:  18 June 1989     
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