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Acta Metall Sin  1988, Vol. 24 Issue (6): 482-486    DOI:
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MICROSTRUCTURE AND LOCALIZED CORROSION RESISTANCE OF DEFORMED 18-5-Nb DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL
ZHAO Pu;LU Shiying Central Iron and Steel Research Institute; Ministry of Metallutgical Industry; Beijing
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ZHAO Pu;LU Shiying Central Iron and Steel Research Institute; Ministry of Metallutgical Industry; Beijing. MICROSTRUCTURE AND LOCALIZED CORROSION RESISTANCE OF DEFORMED 18-5-Nb DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL. Acta Metall Sin, 1988, 24(6): 482-486.

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Abstract  The SCC susceptibility of the plastically predeformed 18-5-Nb duplexstainless steel to localized corrosion was evaluated in Both 25% NaCl+1% K_2Cr_2O_7and 42% MgCl_2 Boiling solutions. The γ-phase in the steel is metastable at roomtemperature and the γ-α′martensitic transformation can be induced by cold plasticdeformation. With the increase in deformation, the volume fraction of α′marten-site increases while the pitting resistance of the alloy decreases. Cold plastic defor-mation results in a remarkable deterioration of SCC resistance of the steel inchloride solutions, resulting from the decrease in corrosion resistance of γ-phasein the duplex. It is indicated that, in NaCl solution, SCC in 18-5-Nb duplexstainless steel initiates at pits and the selective attack on the γ-phase plays asignificant role in the initiation and development of SCC.
Key words:  duplex stainless steel      plastic deformation      stress corrosion cracking     
Received:  18 June 1988     
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