纳米晶金属材料的高温腐蚀行为<sup>*</sup>

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00604

金属学报

2014, Vol. 50

Issue (2): 202-211 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00604

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

纳米晶金属材料的高温腐蚀行为^*

彭晓(

), 王福会

中国科学院金属研究所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室, 沈阳110016

HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSION OF NANO-CRYSTALLINE METALLIC MATERIALS

PENG Xiao(

), WANG Fuhui

State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016

引用本文:

彭晓, 王福会. 纳米晶金属材料的高温腐蚀行为^*[J]. 金属学报, 2014, 50(2): 202-211.
Xiao PENG, Fuhui WANG. HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSION OF NANO-CRYSTALLINE METALLIC MATERIALS[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2014, 50(2): 202-211.

全文: PDF(4276 KB) HTML

摘要:

一些金属基结构材料, 不需要增加Cr和Al含量而只需“纳米晶化”, 就能够在高温环境下形成保护性Cr₂O₃或Al₂O₃氧化膜. 纳米晶化是施加高Cr高Al涂层之外提高金属材料抗高温腐蚀性能的另一途径. 近20年来, 纳米晶金属材料的高温腐蚀行为已广泛报道. 本文简要评述了纳米晶金属材料的高温腐蚀特性、纳米晶化提高金属抗氧化性能的根本原因以及亟待澄清的问题.

关键词 ：纳米晶, 合金, 高温腐蚀, 选择性氧化, 黏附性

Abstract：

Some structural metallic materials, with only necessary to?be?“nanocrystallized” rather than to be increased with the contents of Cr and Al, have the ability to thermally grow a protective scale of Cr₂O₃ and Al₂O₃ at high temperature environments. Nanocrystallizationof alloys containing Cr or/and Al is an alternative to conventionally coating them with a high-Cr or/and high-Al material. High temperature corrosion behaviors of nanocrystalline metallic materials have been extensively reported in the past 20 years. In this paper, characteristics of high temperature corrosion of nanocrystalline metals, together with the fundamental reasons and questions desired to be clarified for the improvement of the corrosion resistance of alloys by nanocrystallization, were briefly reviewed.

Key words： nanocrystalline alloy high temperature corrosion selective oxidation adhesion

收稿日期: 2013-09-22

ZTFLH:

TG172.5

基金资助:*国家自然科学基金资助项目51271189

作者简介: null

彭晓, 男, 1967年生, 研究员, 博士

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00604 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2014/V50/I2/202

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