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金属学报  2013, Vol. 49 Issue (7): 797-803    DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00061
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
水下湿法FCAW焊缝成形的数值分析
赵博1),武传松1),贾传宝2),袁新2)
1)山东大学材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实验室, 济南 250061
2)山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 山东省特种焊接技术重点实验室, 青岛 266001
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE WELD BEAD PROFILES IN UNDERWATER WET FLUX-CORED ARC WELDING
ZHAO Bo1), WU Chuansong1),JIA Chuanbao2), YUAN Xin2)
1)Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061
2)Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology,Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266001
引用本文:

赵博,武传松,贾传宝,袁新. 水下湿法FCAW焊缝成形的数值分析[J]. 金属学报, 2013, 49(7): 797-803.
ZHAO Bo, WU Chuansong, JIA Chuanbao, YUAN Xin. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE WELD BEAD PROFILES IN UNDERWATER WET FLUX-CORED ARC WELDING[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2013, 49(7): 797-803.

全文: PDF(1617 KB)  
摘要: 

从陆上空气中气体保护焊接和水下湿法气体保护焊接的共性与特性入手,考虑水下湿法焊接热过程的特点, 应用有限元软件SYSWELD,建立了水下湿法药芯焊丝熔化极气体保护电弧焊接(FCAW)热过程和温度场的数值分析模型,计算了4组工艺参数下焊缝成形与形状尺寸的典型数据, 并与实验结果进行了对比,验证了所建立的热源分布模式和水下湿法焊接有限元模型能够模拟水下电弧的作用特点和水下湿法焊接接头的成形特点.实验结果表明, 水下FCAW焊接焊缝成形的规律与常规的熔化极气体保护电弧焊接相似,但同样焊接参数下水下焊接的焊缝更窄, 熔深更大.

关键词 水下湿法焊接药芯焊丝熔化极气体保护焊接温度场焊缝成形    
Abstract

Underwater wet flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) has great potential prospects of wide application in ocean engineering due to its easiness of automation and high weld quality. However, the thermal process of underwater wet welding is more complicated: the arc energy distribution is more concentrated in high-pressure environment of underwater, the convection heat transfer coefficient of the weldment under water is much larger than that in air. This study focuses on establishing the numerical model for analyzing the thermal process and the temperature field in underwater wet FCAW by using the FEM software SYSWELD. Both the generalities and peculiarities of the conventional GMAW (gas metal arc welding) in air and underwater wet FCAW processes are taken into consideration, especially the two remarkable characteristics of underwater wet welding, i.e., the water compressing action to the arc, and the enhanced heat losses caused by the surrounding water. Based on the calculated temperature profiles, the weld bead shape and sizes are predicted in underwater FCAW, which lays the foundation for the process optimization. It is found that under 4 groups of typical welding conditions the calculated weld bead dimensions are in agreement with the experimental ones, which validated the energy distribution pattern of the heat source and the numeric model for underwater wet welding. Experiments showed that the weld bead was thinner and deeper in underwater wet welding than that in conventional GMAW under the same welding parameters, while the variation regularity of weld bead profile is similar.

Key wordsunderwater wet welding    flux-cored arc welding    temperature field    weld bead profile
收稿日期: 2013-01-28     
基金资助:

国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目2008AA092901

作者简介: 赵博, 男, 1988年生, 博士生

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