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金属学报  2017, Vol. 53 Issue (10): 1265-1283    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00263
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
金属植介入器件接触诱导表面的制备技术与研究进展
梁春永1,2(), 郝静祖1, 王洪水1, 李宝娥1, 夏丹2
1 河北工业大学材料学院 天津 300130
2 天津市材料层状复合与界面控制技术重点实验室 天津 300130
Preparation and Research Progress of Contact-Induced Surface of Metal Implants
Chunyong LIANG1,2(), Jingzu HAO1, Hongshui WANG1, Baoe LI1, Dan XIA2
1 College of Materials Science and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
2 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
引用本文:

梁春永, 郝静祖, 王洪水, 李宝娥, 夏丹. 金属植介入器件接触诱导表面的制备技术与研究进展[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53(10): 1265-1283.
Chunyong LIANG, Jingzu HAO, Hongshui WANG, Baoe LI, Dan XIA. Preparation and Research Progress of Contact-Induced Surface of Metal Implants[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2017, 53(10): 1265-1283.

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摘要: 

金属材料是医学植介入器件的主要应用材料之一,由于其具有离子溶出与生物惰性等缺点,因此如何提高植体表面的生物相容性与组织适配性成为金属生物材料领域的研究热点。在器件表面制备微纳结构,通过接触诱导机制对细胞及组织进行调控是改善金属植介入器件表面生物功能的重要研究方向之一。本文综合评述了金属植介入器件表面各种图案化微纳结构的制备技术与应用进展,并综述了接触诱导作用对成骨与血管内皮细胞、组织生长行为的调控以及对干细胞定向分化诱导等领域的研究进展。

关键词 金属植介入器件微纳结构接触诱导生物相容性    
Abstract

Metal materials are one of the main application materials of medical implants. Due to the objective existence of the defects, such as ion dissolution and biologically inert, how to improve the biocompatibility and tissue suitability of the implant surface has attracted great research interests. Fabricating micro-nano structures on surfaces, which regulates the cell and tissue by the contact-induced mechanism is one of the most important research direction to improve the surface biological function of implantation device. In this paper, the preparation techniques and application progress of various microstructures on metal implanted devices surface were reviewed. In addition, the effects of contact induction on the regulation of osteogenesis to vascular endothelial cells, to tissue growth behavior and induction of stem cell differentiation were also reviewed.

Key wordsmetal implant    micro-nanostructure    contact-induction    biocompatibility
收稿日期: 2017-07-03     
ZTFLH:  TB34  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目No.31600753,河北省杰出青年基金项目No.E2015202282,河北省自然科学基金项目Nos.C2017202206和E2017202032,天津市自然科学基金项目Nos.16JCYBJC43400和15JCYBJC29900
作者简介:

作者简介 梁春永,男,1976年生,教授,博士

图1  接触诱导研究历程[1-6]
Preparation method of contact-induced
surface
Metallic medical material Structural feature
Application effect
Application example
Mechanical grinding

Titanium and its alloy
Scratch structure of different scales[7-9]
Surface roughness increases, enforce the attachment of osteoblasts, induce to differentiate unidirectionally Cell cultures experiments
Acid etching
Titanium and its alloy Micron level structure: groove/ridge-valley/cellular[10-22] Surface roughness increases, water contact angle decreases, promote osteointegration Early implant
Sandblasting
Titanium and its alloy, alumina ceramics Irregular deformation in micrometer size[23-31] Surface roughness increases, promote osteointegration Core-vent/Tubingen/Ankylos/Frialit-2 dental implant
SLA-etched
Titanium and its alloy Irregular corrosion morphology in micrometer size[32-42,122,123] Surface roughness increases, water contact angle decreases ITI/Anthogyr dental implant
Anodic oxidation

Titanium and its alloy
Nanotube/nano pore arrays[43-58,124-127]
Water contact angle decreases, promote proliferation of osteoblast, promote osteointegration Dental/femoral implant test in vivo
Micro-arc oxidation

Titanium and its alloy
Porous structure in micrometer/sub micrometer size[59-93] Surface roughness increases, water contact angle decreases, active components loaded
in situ
Dental/femoral implant test in vivo
Electron beam
etching
Stainless
steel
Crater structure[94-97] Improve blood
compatibility
Ion etching Titanium Nano sized folded structures[98-102] Adjust wettability, promote osteointegration Dental implant test in vivo
Laser etching

Stainless steel,
titanium and its alloy
Micron sized parallel striations/island structure, multi-structural compound[103-121] Cells grow unidirectionally/selectively surface roughness increases, adjust water contact angle Dental implant test in vivo, heart and brain vascular stent
表1  金属医学植介入材料接触诱导表面制备技术[7-127]
图2  机械打磨、酸蚀处理、喷砂与喷砂酸蚀处理表面特征[26,33,34]
图3  利用阳极氧化法在金属表面加工出的不同纳米结构[53,54,128]
图4  微弧氧化后Ti的氧化物表面和电解液中引入钙磷后的Ti表面[64,136]
图5  飞秒激光诱导胶原沉积:飞秒激光加工的“中”字、胶原免疫荧光显色、飞秒激光诱导胶原的显微结构[117]
图6  不同尺度离子刻蚀结构对成骨细胞生长的诱导作用(图中箭头方向为条纹结构方向)[174]
图7  不同激光通量下飞秒激光直写技术在Ti合金表面制备的多级粗糙结构[6]
图8  血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)的表面结构和飞秒激光加工表面图案及其对应的轮廓线[160]
图9  干细胞在不同结构表面的响应[203]
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