CYCLIC DEFORMATION BEHMIOR AND FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION IN COPPER BICRVSTALS

Acta Metall Sin

1998, Vol. 34

Issue (12): 1255-1260 DOI:

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CYCLIC DEFORMATION BEHMIOR AND FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION IN COPPER BICRVSTALS

HU Yunming;WANG Zhongguang(State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Fracture of Materials; Institute of Metal Research; The Chinese Academyof Sciences; Shenyang 110015)Correspondent; HU Yunming; Tel: (024)23843531-55gg5; Fax: (024)23891s20Manuscript received 1997-12-17; in revised form 1998-01-30

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Abstract The fatigue cracking behavior and mechanisms in three types of [34] iso-axialcopper bicrystals have been studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). One bicrystalcontains a grain boundary (GB) perpendicular to the loading direction and the two others containtilting GBs. The experimental results show that the intergranular fatigue cracking is the mainmode in the fatigue failure for the three types of copper bicrystals. However, the fatigue craCkingmechanisms are different for the perpendicular GB bicrystal and the tilting GB bicrystals. Theintergranular fatigue cracks are mainly formed by impingement of persistent slip bands againstthe GB in the perpendicular GB bicrystal. While the fatigue cracking initiation is predominatelydetermined by the stress concentration resulted from steps for the tilting GB bicrystal. The foregoing difference between the fatigue cracking initiation mechanisms in the two types of bicrystalsis closely related to the specimens geometry with respect to the primary slip systems.

Key words: copper bicrystal grain boundary fatigue cracking

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