2007, Vol. 43

Issue (10): 1043-1047 DOI:

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. . Acta Metall Sin, 2007, 43(10): 1043-1047 .

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Abstract ZnO films have been prepared on glass by sol-gel dip coating. The crystal structure and surface morphology were characterized by X -ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope, respectively. It could be concluded: solvent with higher boiling point helped to obtain ZnO with stronger preferred orientation; MEA was quite effective in formation of ZnO films with strong orientation, while DEA and TEA were not; pretreatment should be finished before the beginning of the crystallization of ZnO gel film; postreatment at higher temperature induced bigger grain size and stronger preferred orientation at 400 - 500℃.

Key words: Solvent sol stabilizer heat treatment preferred orientation

Received: 12 February 2007

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