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Acta Metall Sin  1988, Vol. 24 Issue (4): 299-304    DOI:
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ACTIVITIES OF CaO AND La_2O_3 IN LIQUID CaO-SiO_2-La_2O_3 SLAGS AND SLAG STRUCTURE
WU Jianzhong;WANG Changzhen Northeast University of Technology; ShenyangProfessor;Dept.Non-ferrous Metallurgy;Northeast University of Technology; Shenyang
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WU Jianzhong;WANG Changzhen Northeast University of Technology; ShenyangProfessor;Dept.Non-ferrous Metallurgy;Northeast University of Technology; Shenyang. ACTIVITIES OF CaO AND La_2O_3 IN LIQUID CaO-SiO_2-La_2O_3 SLAGS AND SLAG STRUCTURE. Acta Metall Sin, 1988, 24(4): 299-304.

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Abstract  The activity of CaO and La_2O_3 in the liquid ternary slag CaO-SiO-La_2O_3 has been determined by equilibrating Sn with the slag phase in a graphitecrucible under 1 atm of CO at 1600℃. The experimental results showed that theactivity of CaO and La_2O_3 changes slowly while the ratio of mole fraction, x_(CaO)/x_(SiO_2), is less than unit, but varies sharply while the ratio increases from 1 to 1.2.In addition, by equilibrating Sn with the binary slag B_2O_3-La_2O_3 saturated with solidLa_2O_3 at three different temperatures, the relation between lg γ°_(La) and 1/T isdetermined as follows: lg γ°_(La)=-29400/T+11.37(1500-1600℃) A random network model of molten silicate structure was applied to CaO-SiO-La_2O_3. It was found that the experimentally determined activity-composition curvesof CaO are qualitatively reproduced by the curves calculated with the model, butthe curves of La_2O_3 are considerably different from the calculated ones. It impliesthat the model used is over-simplified and that the difference in interaction energybetween the metal cations of different valence and silicate anions should be consid-ered.
Key words:  ternary system of CaQ-SiO-La_2O_3      slag      slag structure      activity     
Received:  18 April 1988     
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