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金属学报  2009, Vol. 45 Issue (6): 663-672    
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ薄膜的分子束外延法制备及结晶性
张炳森1;李茂林1;王晶晶1;孙本哲1;祁阳1;2
1. 东北大学理学院材料物理与化学研究所; 沈阳 110004
2. 东北大学材料各向异性与织构教育部重点实验室; 沈阳 110004
FABRICATION AND CRYSTALLINITY OF Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ THIN FILMS BY MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY
ZHANG Bingsen 1; LI Maolin 1; WANG Jingjing 1; SUN Benzhe 1; QI Yang 1; 2
1. Institute of Materials Physics and Chemistry; School of Sciences;Northeastern University; Shenyang 110004
2. Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials; Ministry of Education; Northeastern University; Shenyang 110004
引用本文:

张炳森 李茂林 王晶晶 孙本哲 祁阳. Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ薄膜的分子束外延法制备及结晶性[J]. 金属学报, 2009, 45(6): 663-672.
, , , , . FABRICATION AND CRYSTALLINITY OF Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ THIN FILMS BY MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2009, 45(6): 663-672.

全文: PDF(6232 KB)  
摘要: 

在BiO--(Sr+Ca)O--CuO相图上的Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ(Bi--2212) 相附近选择不同成分, 用分子束外延法制备成薄膜, 利用XRD, EDS,SEM和AFM研究了成分、衬底温度和臭氧分压对Bi--2212相薄膜成相的影响, 分析了生长速率和错配度对Bi--2212相薄膜质量的影响. 结果表明, Bi--2212相薄膜单相生成的成分范围 (原子分数) 分别为Bi 26.3%---32.4%, (Sr+Ca)37.4%---46.5%, Cu 24.8%---32.6%; 当衬底温度为720℃且臭氧分压为1.3×10-3 Pa时, 在MgO(100) 衬底上生长出质量较高的c轴外延Bi--2212相薄膜; 通过调整生长速率、更换衬底和插入不同厚度的Bi2Sr2CuO6+δ过渡层的方法, 可以改善Bi--2212相薄膜的结晶质量、表面形貌和导电特性.

关键词 Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ薄膜 分子束外延 衬底温度臭氧分压 生长速率 错配度    
Abstract

In the research field of Bi--based superconductor, the wire, tape and single crystal have been extensively used, but the application of Bi--based thin films is limited due to the appearances of intergrowth and impurity phases. Therefore, various fabrication methods have been adopted to improve the quality of Bi--based thin films. In these methods, molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is recognized as one of the most adept thin film growth techniques for obtaining single phase, good surface morphology and low concentration of defects. In order to find the optimal preparation conditions, XRD, EDS, SEM, AFM and BiO--(Sr+Ca)O--CuO phase diagram were used in studying the effects of composition, substrate temperature and ozone partial pressure on the formation of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ(Bi--2212) thin films in the present work. At the same time, the influences of growth rate, mismatch and buffer layer on the quality of thin films have been analyzed in details. Results indicate that the component range (atomic fraction) forming Bi--2212 single phase is 26.3%---32.4% for Bi--composition, 37.4%---46.5% for (Sr+Ca)--composition and 24.8%---32.6% for Cu--composition. Furthermore, the c--axis epitaxial Bi--2212 thin film with high quality can be obtained on MgO(100) substrate when the substrate temperature and ozone partial pressure are 720℃ and 1.3×10-3 Pa, respectively. The crystalline quality, surface morphology and electrical property of Bi--2212 thin films have been improved by the alteration of substrates, the adjustment of growth rates and the insertion of Bi2Sr2CuO6+δ buffer layers with different thickness.

Key wordsBi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δthin film    molecular beam epitaxy    substrate temperature    ozone partial pressure    growth rate    mismatch
收稿日期: 2008-12-12     
ZTFLH: 

TN405.984

 
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目50572013

作者简介: 张炳森, 男, 1979年生, 博士生

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