碳/金属复合材料界面结构优化及界面作用机制的研究进展

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00509

金属学报

2019, Vol. 55

Issue (1): 16-32 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00509

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

碳/金属复合材料界面结构优化及界面作用机制的研究进展

范同祥(

), 刘悦, 杨昆明, 宋健, 张荻

上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院金属基复合材料国家重点实验室上海 200240

Recent Progress on Interfacial Structure Optimization and Their Influencing Mechanism of Carbon Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

Tongxiang FAN(

), Yue LIU, Kunming YANG, Jian SONG, Di ZHANG

State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

引用本文:

范同祥, 刘悦, 杨昆明, 宋健, 张荻. 碳/金属复合材料界面结构优化及界面作用机制的研究进展[J]. 金属学报, 2019, 55(1): 16-32.
Tongxiang FAN, Yue LIU, Kunming YANG, Jian SONG, Di ZHANG. Recent Progress on Interfacial Structure Optimization and Their Influencing Mechanism of Carbon Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2019, 55(1): 16-32.

全文: PDF(8335 KB) HTML

摘要:

依赖于增强相的界面效应和尺寸效应,金属基复合材料不断向综合性能优异的方向发展。由于界面结构对金属基复合材料最终的综合性能起决定性作用,故通过工艺设计实现界面结构的优化成为金属基复合材料的重要研究方向。碳材料(金刚石、碳纳米管和石墨烯等)由于具有优异的本征力学与功能特性,作为金属基复合材料的增强相近年来受到研究者的广泛关注。本文总结了近年来碳/金属复合材料界面结构的不同优化手段,讨论了不同界面结构对碳/金属复合材料结构和功能性能的作用机制,并对未来碳/金属复合材料的界面研究方向进行了展望。

关键词 ：碳增强相, 金属基复合材料, 界面结构优化, 界面作用机制

Abstract：

Interfacial structure plays a critical role in determining combination properties of the metal matrix composites (MMCs). In order to further increase the properties, it is important to modify interfacial structure through fabrication process. Owing to the excellent mechanical and functional properties of carbon materials, such as the diamond, carbon nanotubes and graphene, carbon reinforced MMCs has attracted much attention in recent years. This work reviewed various interfacial structure optimization methods and their influencing mechanisms on the mechanical and functional properties of carbon/metal matrix composites. Moreover, the future research interests related to carbon/metal interface studies are proposed.

Key words： carbon reinforcement metal matrix composite interfacial structure optimization influencing mechanism

收稿日期: 2018-11-08

ZTFLH:

TB333

基金资助:国家重点研发计划材料基因组专项课题项目No.2017-YFB0703101

作者简介:

作者简介范同祥,男,1971年生,教授,博士

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00509 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2019/V55/I1/16

图1 分子级混合法制备均匀分散碳纳米管(CNTs)/Cu复合材料示意图[13]

图2 分子级混合法制备均匀分散还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)/Cu复合材料示意图[14]

图3 石墨烯纳米片负载Ni颗粒增强铜基复合材料的制备流程图[29]

图4 三维石墨烯纳米片负载Cu纳米颗粒增强铜基复合材料制备流程图[33]

图5 Cr7C3形成、演变机制示意图[61]

图6 不同温度下多层石墨烯(MLG)/Ti界面结构演变机制示意图[77]

图7 原位化学气相沉积法制备石墨烯(Gr)增强铜基复合材料及相关微观结构[78,79]

图8 仿生叠层Gr/Cu复合材料的制备及相关微观组织[80]

图9 Gr/Cu 微柱压缩实验及界面位错堆积的分子动力学模拟[85]

图10 金刚石/Cu复合材料微观结构及界面结构[58]

图11 碳材料增强金属基复合材料抗辐照性能的研究[97,98,99]

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