多孔Ta的制备及其作为骨植入材料的应用进展

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00260

金属学报

2017, Vol. 53

Issue (10): 1303-1310 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00260

研究论文

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

多孔Ta的制备及其作为骨植入材料的应用进展

赵德伟(

), 李军雷

大连大学附属中山医院骨科医学研究中心大连 116001

Fabrication of the Porous Tantalum and Its Current Status Used as Orthopedics Implants Materials

Dewei ZHAO(

), Junlei LI

Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China

引用本文:

赵德伟, 李军雷. 多孔Ta的制备及其作为骨植入材料的应用进展[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 53(10): 1303-1310.
Dewei ZHAO, Junlei LI. Fabrication of the Porous Tantalum and Its Current Status Used as Orthopedics Implants Materials[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2017, 53(10): 1303-1310.

全文: PDF(3771 KB) HTML

摘要:

多孔Ta金属是近二十年发展起来的一种具有良好生物相容性、优异的综合力学特性的骨植入材料,具备弹性模量与骨组织相匹配、高摩擦系数提高植入体植入初期稳定性、诱导新生骨组织长入提高植入体长期稳定性等方面优势,在临床上获得广泛应用。本文从多孔Ta金属作为骨植入材料的应用背景、优势、制备方法、生物学性能以及临床应用情况等方面,阐述了多孔Ta金属作为骨植入材料的研究现状及最新动态,并对其发展前景进行了展望。

关键词 ：多孔Ta, 骨植入材料, 骨小梁金属

Abstract：

Porous tantalum (PT) is an orthopedics implant material that has been developed rapidly in recent decades. PT exhibits excellent biocompatibility, outstanding comprehensive mechanical properties, initial stability originated from their high friction factor and long term stability from their good osteoinduction, which make it widely applied in clinical practice. In this review, state of the arts and recent deve-lopment in the field of porous tantalum used as orthopedics implant material have been summarized and commented, which consist of introduction of its background, advantages, preparation approaches, biological performance and application status on clinic. The prospects are also described.

Key words： porous tantalum orthopedics implant material trabecular metal

收稿日期: 2017-06-30

ZTFLH:

R318.08

基金资助:资助项目国家科技支撑计划项目No.2012BAI17B02,国家重点研发计划项目No.2016YFC1102000,中国博士后科学基金项目No.171479及大连大学附属中山医院博士启动基金项目No.DLDXZSYY-DK201701

作者简介:

作者简介赵德伟,男,1962年生,博士

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00260 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V53/I10/1303

图1 骨小梁金属(TM)和松质骨显微结构[8,9]

表1 骨组织与不同方法制备的多孔Ta金属的孔隙结构及力学性能对比[1,9,15,17,20,21]

图2 不同工艺方法制备的多孔Ta金属[9,16,17,20,21]

图3 化学气相沉积法(CVD)制备TM示意图

图4 泡沫浸渍法制备多孔Ta工艺流程图

图5 粉末冶金方法制备多孔Ta工艺流程图

图6 临床所使用的多孔Ta骨植入器件[7,31]

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