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STRUCTURE DEGRADATION OF HP CRACKING TUBE DURING SERVICE |
WU Xinqiang; YANG Yuansheng; ZHAN Qian; HU Zhuangqi(Institute of Metal Research; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110015)Correspondent:WU Xinqiang; Tel: (024)23843531-55901; Fax: 23891320;E-mail: ysyang@imr.ac.cn |
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Cite this article:
WU Xinqiang; YANG Yuansheng; ZHAN Qian; HU Zhuangqi(Institute of Metal Research; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110015)Correspondent:WU Xinqiang; Tel: (024)23843531-55901; Fax: 23891320;E-mail: ysyang@imr.ac.cn. STRUCTURE DEGRADATION OF HP CRACKING TUBE DURING SERVICE. Acta Metall Sin, 1998, 34(10): 1043-1048.
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Abstract The degradation mechanism of cracking tube material during service was discussed on the basis of analysing the structural morphologies of the HP tube used. The resultsreveal that the carbide-free zone and carburized zone in the inner wall of tube is closely associatedwith the spalling and regeneration of surface chide layer, the formation of intergranular attackzone, the diffusion velocity of carbon and alloy elements in matrix and the solution limit of carbonin alloy. The formation and growth of filament catalyzed coke promote the structure degradationof inner wall of cracking tube, while the deposition of non-catalyzed gas coke can alleviate thedegradation degree of tube material to some extent. The cycle operation of coking/decoking isthe main reason for material degradation of cracking tube in service.
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Received: 18 October 1998
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