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| Preparation of (AlZrTaTiZr)N x Tritium Barrier Coating and Adsorption of Hydrogen Isotope on the Surface |
ZHANG Jiandong, XI Xiaochong, LING Yongsheng, ZENG Fanrong, SHAN Qing, JIA Wenbao( ) |
| School of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China |
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Cite this article:
ZHANG Jiandong, XI Xiaochong, LING Yongsheng, ZENG Fanrong, SHAN Qing, JIA Wenbao. Preparation of (AlZrTaTiZr)N x Tritium Barrier Coating and Adsorption of Hydrogen Isotope on the Surface. Acta Metall Sin, 2025, 61(12): 1781-1789.
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Abstract In the tritium proliferation site of the fusion reactor, the tritium barrier coating can effectively prevent the diffusion of tritium into the cladding structure and avoid the degradation of the material and the loss of tritium resources. However, the performance of existing coatings (such as α-Al2O3 and Er2O3) in extreme environments such as irradiation is challenged, and high-entropy alloy coatings are considered to be an effective solution. In meeting the aforementioned requirements, (AlCrTaTiZr)N x coatings were prepared on a Si substrate by magnetron sputtering under different N2 flows. The crystal structure, microstructure, and elemental content of the coatings were studied by XRD, SEM, and EDS. When no N2 was introduced, the film was amorphous. By contrast, when N2 was introduced, the film developed a fcc structure, which was closely combined with the Si substrate, and the coating had good compactness. When the volume flow ratio of N2 / (Ar + N2) (RN) is 15%, the crystallinity of the film was strongest. On the basis of the first principles method combined with the special quasi-random structure, an adsorption model of H2 molecules on the (001) surface of (AlCrTaTiZr)N was constructed. The hydrogen isotope surface interaction of coatings under service conditions was constructed and studied on the basis of the experiments. First, the adsorption energy of different sites and adsorption modes, as well as the effect of stable adsorption on the mechanical properties of the coating under different H2 coverages was calculated. Results indicate that the vertical adsorption Hollow sites are stable adsorption sites, and H2 adsorption on the coating surface is dependent on physical adsorption. H2 is adsorbed on the Hollow sites composed of CrTaTiZr. After adsorption, the volume modulus (B), shear modulus (G), Young's modulus (E), Poisson's ratio () and B / G of the coating decreased. From a macroscopic perspective, H2 adsorption decreases the strength, hardness, and ductility of the coating.
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Received: 07 May 2024
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| Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China(12305305);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M731657);Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of NUAA(xcxjh202306204) |
Corresponding Authors:
JIA Wenbao, professor, Tel: 13776682864, E-mail: jiawenbao@163.com
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