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Acta Metall Sin  2010, Vol. 46 Issue (2): 245-250    DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2009.00376
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EFFECT OF NO2AND Cl ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCING STEEL IN SIMULATED CONCRETE PORE SOLUTIONS
QIAO Bing; DU Ronggui; CHEN Wen; ZHU Yanfeng; LIN Changjian
State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005
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QIAO Bing DU Ronggui CHEN Wen ZHU Yanfeng LIN Changjian. EFFECT OF NO2AND Cl ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCING STEEL IN SIMULATED CONCRETE PORE SOLUTIONS. Acta Metall Sin, 2010, 46(2): 245-250.

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Abstract  

Under normal conditions, reinforcing steel in concrete maintains its passivity because of the high alkalinity of the concrete pore solution. However, steel passivity may be broken and the steel corrosion takes place due to concrete carbonation and/or chloride ingress. In fact, premature failure of reinforced concrete structures due to the steel corrosion has been a major problem in civil engineering. Therefore, the study of corrosion and protection of reinforcing steel is of indispensable importance to prolonging the service life of reinforced concrete structures. The application of inhibitors is an effective and economical method to prevent the corrosion of reinforcing steel. NaNO2 is a notable corrosion inhibitor which is effective in the steel corrosion control by reacting with ferrous ions to form a protective ferric oxide film on the steel surface, but unfortunately it can also accelerate the steel corrosion when the amount of nitrite is insufficient in a medium. In the present work, the linear polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to study the effect of nitrite and chloride ions on the corrosion behavior of reinforcing steel in simulated concrete pore solutions with different pH values. The results showed that the corrosion resistance of reinforcing steel is related with the pH value of the solution, nitrite ion concentrations and chloride in concentrations. The drop of pH value and the increase of chloride ion concentration would result in the decline of corrosion resstance of reinforcing steein the solution. The corrosion rate of reinforcing steel decreased with the NO2concentration increasing in the simulated concrete pore solutions with Cl, and the NO2 -ions had a good inhibiting effect on the steel when the concentration ratiof NO2 and Cl was 0.4 or higher for the solutions of pH=12.50 or pH=10.50.

Key words:  reinforcing steel      simulated concrete pore solution      Cl-      nitrite     
Received:  04 June 2009     
Fund: 

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.20473066 and 50731004) and National Key Technology Research and Development Program (No.2007BAB27B04)

URL: 

https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1037.2009.00376     OR     https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2010/V46/I2/245

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