中国科学院金属研究所冷喷涂技术研究进展

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00552

金属学报

2023, Vol. 59

Issue (4): 537-546 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00552

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中国科学院金属研究所冷喷涂技术研究进展

熊天英, 王吉强(

)

中国科学院金属研究所沈阳 110016

Research Progress of Cold Spray in Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences

XIONG Tianying, WANG Jiqiang(

)

Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

引用本文:

熊天英, 王吉强. 中国科学院金属研究所冷喷涂技术研究进展[J]. 金属学报, 2023, 59(4): 537-546.
Tianying XIONG, Jiqiang WANG. Research Progress of Cold Spray in Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2023, 59(4): 537-546.

全文: PDF(2982 KB) HTML

摘要:

冷喷涂具有喷涂温度低和颗粒速度高的特点，是一种发展十分迅速的材料固态沉积技术，在金属涂层制备、增材制造和零部件修复方面具有广阔的应用前景。作为国内最早从事冷喷涂技术研究的单位之一，作者所在单位中国科学院金属研究所在冷喷涂沉积层的结合机制探索、组织性能调控及技术开发应用等方面开展了大量的研究工作。本文将围绕上述方面系统介绍中国科学院金属研究所冷喷涂技术的研究进展。

关键词 ：冷喷涂, 研究进展, 结合机制, 组织性能调控, 冷喷涂技术应用

Abstract：

Owing to low spraying temperature and high particle velocity, cold spray is a rapidly developing solid-material deposition technology that has broad application prospects in areas of metal coating preparation, additive manufacturing, and component repair. The Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has conducted extensive research on cold spray, including the exploration of bonding mechanism, strategies and methods of tailoring microstructures and properties of deposits, and application of the cold spray technology. This paper systematically introduces the research progress of cold spray by the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Key words： cold spray research progress bonding mechanism tailoring the microstructure and property application of cold spray

收稿日期: 2022-10-31

ZTFLH:

TG174

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(52271078);国家自然科学基金项目(51801217);国家自然科学基金项目(51671205)

通讯作者: 王吉强，jqwang11s@imr.ac.cn，主要从事冷喷涂技术研究

Corresponding author: WANG Jiqiang, professor, Tel: (024)23971743, E-mail: jqwang11s@imr.ac.cn

作者简介: 熊天英，女，1962年生，研究员，博士

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00552 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2023/V59/I4/537

图1 冷喷涂工作原理示意图

图2 316L不锈钢颗粒沉积在不同基体上的SEM像(喷涂参数：800℃，3.5 MPa)[6]

图3 Cu/Zn颗粒界面的元素分布和高分辨透射电镜像[8]

图4 冷喷涂Al涂层与聚醚醚酮(PEEK)界面的元素分布和微观结构[9]

图5 不同方向冷喷涂7075铝合金样品受力时裂纹扩展路径示意图[10]

图6 不同形貌Ta粉的SEM像[13]

图7 激光辅助冷喷涂原理示意图

图8 冷喷态和轧制态A380铝合金的微观组织及应力-应变曲线[21]

图9 冷喷涂-热轧制备Ti/钢层状复合材料流程示意图[38]

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