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金属学报  2019, Vol. 55 Issue (3): 325-331    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00107
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3铁电薄膜90°分步畴转与温度效应
何东昱(),刘玉欣
陆军装甲兵学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室 北京 100072
PFM Study of the 90° Step-by-Step Domain Switching and the Temperature Effect in 0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3 Ferroelectric Thin Film
Dongyu HE(),Yuxin LIU
National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Academy of Armored Forces Engineering, Beijing 100072, China
引用本文:

何东昱,刘玉欣. 0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3铁电薄膜90°分步畴转与温度效应[J]. 金属学报, 2019, 55(3): 325-331.
Dongyu HE, Yuxin LIU. PFM Study of the 90° Step-by-Step Domain Switching and the Temperature Effect in 0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3 Ferroelectric Thin Film[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2019, 55(3): 325-331.

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摘要: 

通过压电力显微镜对溶胶凝胶法制备的0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3铁电薄膜电畴结构进行研究。结果表明,薄膜中铁电相为主相,面内极化的a畴和离面极化的c畴同时存在于铁电纳米晶粒中。在针尖极化电场的作用下,薄膜晶粒内的电畴取向发生变化,180°电畴翻转分为两步90°畴转实现,最终完成c-a-c的电畴转变。温度的变化影响畴转的过程,温度越高越有利于畴转,这与有效电场的增大有关。

关键词 0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3铁电薄膜压电力显微镜90°分步畴转温度效应有效电场    
Abstract

In ferroelectrics, the presence of domain structures and switchable polarization plays an important role in ferroelectric performance and the design of future electronic devices. Understanding domain behaviors is crucial for ferroelectrics promising applications, particularly in nonvolatile memory, microwave ceramics, electromechanical sensors and actuators. As a convenient, nondestructive and high-resolution technique, the piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) provides a powerful method for observing domain structures and their dynamic behavior at the micron and nanometer scales. In this work, PFM has been used to study the domain structures and their dynamic behavior of 0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3 thin film. Both the a domain and the c domain coexist in the ferroelectric thin film nanometer grains. Under the tip-bias-induced electric field, the domain switching follows the two 90° steps of 180° domain switching, showing the domain polarization change from c to a to c. A remarkable effect of temperature on the domain configurations and domain dynamic response in 0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3 thin film was found by PFM. Under the tip bias voltage of 5 V, domain evolution was more rapid with a higher temperature at 70 ℃. The surface charge is related with c domain polarization. At high temperature, the surface charge induced effective electric filed increases, allowing for the easier domain motion.

Key words0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3 ferroelectric thin film    PFM    90° step-by-step domain switching    temperature effect    effective electric field
收稿日期: 2018-03-21     
ZTFLH:  O487  
作者简介: 何东昱,女,1986年生,博士
图1  温度的控制和实验过程及样品的加热降温样品台示意图
图2  0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3铁电薄膜的表面形貌和PFM像
图3  0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3铁电薄膜表面电畴反转过程的实时PFM像
图4  在5 V直流偏压作用下电畴翻转速率随温度的变化
图5  电畴翻转速率随直流偏压的变化
图6  不同温度0.8PbTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3薄膜铁电纳米畴结构PFM像
图7  压电响应信号随温度的变化
图8  3种畴转模型
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