中国材料基因工程研究进展

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2020.00199

金属学报

2020, Vol. 56

Issue (10): 1313-1323 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2020.00199

本期目录 | 过刊浏览

中国材料基因工程研究进展

宿彦京, 付华栋, 白洋, 姜雪, 谢建新(

)

北京科技大学新材料技术研究院北京材料基因工程高精尖创新中心北京 100083

Progress in Materials Genome Engineering in China

SU Yanjing, FU Huadong, BAI Yang, JIANG Xue, XIE Jianxin(

)

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

引用本文:

宿彦京, 付华栋, 白洋, 姜雪, 谢建新. 中国材料基因工程研究进展[J]. 金属学报, 2020, 56(10): 1313-1323.
Yanjing SU, Huadong FU, Yang BAI, Xue JIANG, Jianxin XIE. Progress in Materials Genome Engineering in China[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2020, 56(10): 1313-1323.

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摘要:

材料基因工程是材料领域的颠覆性前沿技术，将对材料研发模式产生革命性的变革，全面加速材料从设计到工程化应用的进程，大幅度提升新材料的研发效率，缩短研发周期，降低研发成本，促进工程化应用。本文从基础理论与方法、关键技术与装备、新材料研发与工程化应用、人才培养以及材料基因工程新理念的形成和推广等方面，综述了中国材料基因工程的研究进展，并提出了未来发展方向建议。

关键词 ：材料基因工程, 高通量计算, 高通量实验, 大数据技术

Abstract：

Materials genome engineering (MGE) is a frontier technology in the field of material science and engineering, which is well capable to revolutionize the research and development (R&D) mode of new materials, greatly improve the R&D efficiency, shorten the R&D time, and reduce the cost. This paper reviews the progress of MGE in China from the aspects of the fundamental theory and methods, key technology and equipment, the R&D of new materials and related engineering application, talents training, formation and promotion of new concept of material genetic engineering. The paper also looks forward to the future development of MGE in China.

Key words： materials genome engineering high-throughput calculation high-throughput experiment big data technology

收稿日期: 2020-06-05

ZTFLH:

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作者简介: 宿彦京，男，1965年生，教授，博士

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链接本文:

https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2020.00199 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2020/V56/I10/1313

图1 材料基因工程变革研发模式

图2 材料基因工程方法发现新型高温块体金属玻璃Ir-Ni-Ta-(B)[5]

图3 激光分子束外延-扫描隧道显微镜(STM)高通量制备与表征系统[26]

图4 材料基因工程理念数据库技术[32,33]

图5 机器学习方法发现新型高强高导铜合金[39]

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